Hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwizewe, uburyo bwiza bwogukora neza hamwe na serivise nziza zabaguzi, urukurikirane rwibisubizo byakozwe nuruganda rwacu rwoherezwa mubihugu byinshi n'uturere twinshi kugirango Ubushinwa Bwiza Bwububiko Bwububiko Bwububiko Bwububiko Bwububiko, Nkitsinda ryinararibonye natwe twemera ibicuruzwa byabigenewe. .Intego nyamukuru yikigo cyacu nukubaka kwibuka gushimishije kubakiriya bose, no gushiraho umubano muremure wubucuruzi.
Hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwizewe, uburyo bwiza bwogukora neza hamwe na serivise nziza yumuguzi, urukurikirane rwibisubizo byakozwe nuruganda rwacu rwoherezwa mubihugu byinshi no mukarere kuriUbushinwa, Amahugurwa y'ibyuma, Dufite imirimo irenga 100 muruganda, kandi dufite itsinda ryabasore 15 bakorera abakiriya bacu mbere na nyuma yo kugurisha.Ubwiza bwiza nicyo kintu cyingenzi kugirango sosiyete ihagarare kubandi bahanganye.Kubona ni Kwizera, ushaka amakuru menshi?Gerageza gusa kubicuruzwa byayo!
Ibyuma byubatswe nikimwe mubikoresho byakoreshwaga mubwubatsi ubwo aribwo bwose, bikozwe muburyo bwihariye.Ibikoresho byibyuma nibipimo bimwe na bimwe bigize imiti nimbaraga zikwiye.Ibikoresho byibyuma nabyo bisobanurwa nkibicuruzwa bishyushye, bifite ibice byambukiranya nkinguni, imiyoboro nigiti.Kwisi yose, harakenewe kwiyongera mubyuma.

Hariho inyungu nini yicyuma hejuru ya beto ukurikije ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira impagarara nziza kimwe no kwikuramo byavuyemo kubaka byoroshye.Ubuyobozi bw'ibyuma by'igihugu runaka bwita ku kuboneka kw'ibyuma byubatswe mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi.

Hano hari inyubako zitandukanye ziza munsi yimpande zibyuma.Izi nyubako zirashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, gutura, ibiro nubucuruzi.Intego yikiraro ni iyinzira nyabagendwa.Imiterere nkiminara ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nko guhererekanya amashanyarazi, iminara ya nodal kumurongo wa mobile, radar, iminara ya terefone, nibindi.

Ibyiza n'ibibi byubaka ibyuma:

Muri rusange, ibyiza byububiko bwibyuma nibi bikurikira:

Ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi mubipimo byuburemere.Kubwibyo uburemere bupfuye bwububiko bwibyuma ni buto.Uyu mutungo utuma ibyuma byubaka ibintu byubaka cyane kubwinyubako yamagorofa menshi, ibiraro birebire, nibindi.

Irashobora guhinduka muburyo bwa plastike mbere yo gutsindwa;ibi bitanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kubika.Uyu mutungo witwa nka ductility.

Ibyiza byibyuma birashobora guhanurwa hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwose.Mubyukuri, ibyuma byerekana imyitwarire yoroheje kugeza murwego rwo hejuru kandi mubisanzwe bisobanuwe neza kurwego rwo guhangayika.

Ibikoresho byibyuma birashobora kubakwa hamwe nubuziranenge bwo hejuru no kwihanganirana.

Gutegura no gutanga umusaruro mubisanzwe birashoboka mubyuma.

Kubaka byihuse birashoboka mubyuma.Ibi bivamo kubaka ubukungu bwubaka ibyuma.

Imbaraga z'umunaniro mwiza nazo zo kubaka ibyuma.

Nibiba ngombwa, ibyuma birashobora gushimangirwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe kizaza.

Ubushobozi bwakoreshejwe mubwubatsi bwibyuma nabyo nibyiza.

Ubwoko bwibanze

1.Ibikoresho byubatswe: Imirongo ninkingi

2.Ibikoresho bya gride: imiterere irambuye cyangwa dome

3.Ibikoresho byakozwe?

4.Imiterere ya Truss: Abanyamuryango ba Bar cyangwa truss

5. Imiterere yububiko

6.Ikiraro

7.Biraro

8.Ikiraro cyagumye

9. Ikiraro gihagarikwa

10.Ikiraro cya truss: abanyamuryango ba truss

IMYITOZO YO KUBAKA AMASOKO

1.Uburemere bworoshye no kurwanya cyane umutingito n'umuyaga ukomeye.

2.Kuramba hamwe nigiciro gito cyubuzima bitewe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga hamwe nibikoresho byiza cyane, nkibyuma bya galvanis.

3.Ibihe byubaka byubaka hifashishijwe modularité no kwibeshya-kwibeshya kubintu byubaka.

4.Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije tubikesha abanyamuryango b’ibyuma byongeye gukoreshwa hamwe n’imyanda yagabanijwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho neza mu ruganda.

5.Imikorere, itangwa niyimurwa, isimburwa nu mutwaro utwara inkuta no gukoresha neza umwanya.

Porogaramu:

Inyubako yububiko bwibyuma bifite porogaramu nyinshi kandi zikoreshwa.Amahugurwa, ububiko, inyubako y'ibiro, inzu yo gutunganya, hangar, karage, ubworozi bw'amatungo, ubworozi bw'inkoko n'ibindi.

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