Mu nganda twigiyeho ko inzego zibishinzwe za komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ziherutse guteranya amasosiyete manini y’amakara n’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bige uko itangwa ry’amakara riba mu gihe cy’itumba ndetse n’impeshyi itaha ndetse n’imirimo ijyanye no gutanga amasoko no guhagarara neza.
Umuntu bireba ushinzwe komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura arasaba amasosiyete yose y’amakara kongera imyanya ya politiki, gukora cyane mu bikorwa byiza byo guhuza ibiciro, kwemeza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano maremare, gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro, kandi guhita utanga ibyifuzo byo kongera umusaruro, mugihe bisaba ibigo bikomeye byamashanyarazi kongera ingufu, Kugirango amakara atangire muriyi mezi nimbeho itaha.
Itsinda rya Huadian na Leta ishinzwe ishoramari rya Leta naryo riherutse kwiga no kohereza imirimo yo kubika amakara.Itsinda rya Huadian ryatangaje ko umurimo wo gutegura ububiko bw'amakara no kugenzura ibiciro bitoroshye.Hashingiwe ku gutanga amasoko no gutumiza buri mwaka, isosiyete izongera amafaranga y’ihuriro ry’igihe kirekire, izamura igiciro cy’amakara yatumijwe mu mahanga, kandi yongere amasoko y’amoko y’amakara akwiye.Gushimangira ingamba zo gutanga amasoko ku bushakashatsi no guca imanza, kugenzura igihe cyo gutanga amasoko n’ibindi bintu kugira ngo ukore igenzura ry’ibiciro no kugabanya ibiciro, kandi ushyire mu bikorwa ibisabwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitangwe kandi bihamye.
Abantu bo mu nganda z’amakara bemeza ko ibimenyetso birenze urugero by’ingamba zo kubungabunga ingamba byongeye gusohoka, kandi biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amakara ashyushye biteganijwe ko rizagabanuka mu gihe gito.
Ibicuruzwa biri munsi y’ibyateganijwe kurekurwa no kwiyongera cyane mu gukoresha amakara ya buri munsi y’amashanyarazi ugereranije n’imyaka yashize ni ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bituma izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amakara ryiyongera.Umunyamakuru yigiye mu kiganiro ko impande zombi zitangwa n'ibisabwa byateye imbere vuba aha.
Dukurikije imibare y’umusaruro wa Ordos, muri Mongoliya y’imbere, umusaruro wa buri munsi w’amakara muri kariya gace wagumye ahanini hejuru ya toni miliyoni 2 kuva ku ya 1 Nzeri, kandi wageze kuri toni miliyoni 2.16 ku mpinga, ibyo bikaba bihwanye n’urwego rw’umusaruro mu Kwakira 2020. Umubare w’amabuye y’ibicuruzwa n’ibisohoka byateye imbere cyane ugereranije na Nyakanga na Kanama.
Kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku ya 7 Nzeri, Ishyirahamwe ry’ubwikorezi n’amakara mu Bushinwa ryibanze ku kugenzura umusaruro ugereranyije n’amakara ya buri munsi y’inganda z’amakara kuri toni miliyoni 6.96, wiyongereyeho 1.5% ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cya buri munsi muri Kanama no kwiyongera kwa 4.5% umwaka ushize- umwaka.Gukora amakara no kugurisha ibigo byingenzi biri mu nzira nziza.Byongeye kandi, hagati muri Nzeri, amabuye y’amakara afunguye afite umusaruro wa buri mwaka agera kuri toni miliyoni 50 azemezwa gukomeza gukoreshwa ku butaka, kandi ibyo birombe by’amakara bizakomeza buhoro buhoro umusaruro usanzwe.
Impuguke z’ishyirahamwe rishinzwe gutwara abantu n’isoko zemeza ko hamwe n’ihutishwa ry’ibikorwa by’amabuye y’amakara no kwihutisha kugenzura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, politiki n’ingamba zo kongera umusaruro w’amakara n’itangwa bizatangira gukurikizwa buhoro buhoro, kandi irekurwa ry’ubushobozi bw’amakara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru rizihuta. , hamwe n’amabuye y’amakara mu bice by’ibanze bitanga umusaruro bizagira uruhare runini mu kongera umusaruro no gutanga isoko.Umusaruro w'amakara uteganijwe gukomeza iterambere.
Isoko ry’amakara yatumijwe mu mahanga naryo ryatangiye gukora vuba aha.Amakuru yerekana ko muri Kanama igihugu cyatumije toni miliyoni 28.05 z'amakara, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 35.8%.Biravugwa ko amashyaka abishinzwe azakomeza kongera ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bikemure ibikenerwa n’abakoresha mu gihugu ndetse n’amakara y’abaturage.
Ku ruhande rusabwa, ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri Kanama zagabanutseho 1% ukwezi ku kwezi, naho umusaruro w'ingurube w'ingurube w'amasosiyete akomeye y'ibyuma wagabanutseho 1% ukwezi ku kwezi naho hafi 3% umwaka ushize.Ukwezi-ku kwezi umusaruro wibikoresho byubwubatsi nabyo byerekanaga ko byamanutse.Ingaruka zibi, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’amakara y’igihugu cyanjye wagabanutse cyane muri Kanama.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu mashyirahamwe y’abandi bantu, kuva muri Nzeri, usibye Jiangsu na Zhejiang aho ibintu bitwara amashanyarazi byakomeje kuba ku rwego rwo hejuru, ibintu bitwara amashanyarazi muri Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong, na Shanghai byagabanutse cyane kuva kuri hagati muri Kanama.
Ku bijyanye no gutanga amakara abikwa mu gihe cy'itumba, impuguke mu by'inganda zemeza ko hari ibibazo bikiboneka.Kurugero, ikibazo cyibarura rusange ryimibereho nticyakemutse.Hamwe nogukurikiranira hafi umutekano w’amabuye y’amakara, kurengera ibidukikije, ubutaka n’andi masano bizashyirwa mu bikorwa, ubushobozi bw’amakara mu turere tumwe na tumwe bizarekurwa cyangwa bikomeze.Birabujijwe.Kugirango hamenyekane itangwa ry’amakara n’ibiciro bihamye, hakenewe guhuza amashami menshi.