Kugeza ubu, icyizere cy'isoko kiragenda cyiyongera.Biteganijwe ko ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu hamwe n’ibikorwa by’umusaruro mu bice byinshi by’Ubushinwa bizasubira mu cyiciro gisanzwe guhera muri Mata.Icyo gihe, gushyira hamwe ibyifuzo bizamura igiciro cyibyuma.
Kugeza ubu, kwivuguruza kuruhande rwisoko ryibyuma biri mubushobozi buke no kugabanuka kugaragara ku nyungu zuruganda rwibyuma rwatewe nigiciro cyinshi, mugihe biteganijwe ko uruhande rusabwa ruzitwara neza nyuma yumukino.Nkuko ikibazo cyubwikorezi bwamafaranga y’itanura amaherezo kizagabanuka hamwe n’iterambere ry’icyorezo, hashingiwe ko uruganda rukora ibyuma rudashobora kwanduza neza epfo, izamuka ry’igihe gito ry’ibiciro fatizo ni rinini cyane, kandi hazabaho igitutu cyo guhamagarwa murwego rwohejuru.Kubijyanye nibisabwa, ibyateganijwe bikomeye ntabwo byigeze bibeshya isoko.Mata izatangiza idirishya ryamafaranga.Byatewe nibi, igiciro cyibyuma biroroshye kuzamuka ariko biragoye kugwa mugihe kizaza.Icyakora, turacyakeneye kuba maso kugirango twirinde ibyago byo kutagera ku cyifuzo cy’icyorezo.
Inyungu y'uruganda rukwiye gusanwa
Kuva muri Werurwe, kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'ibyuma byarenze 12%, kandi imikorere y'amabuye y'icyuma na kokiya ishinzwe irakomeye.Kugeza ubu, isoko ryibyuma rishyigikiwe cyane nigiciro cyamabuye yicyuma na kokiya, biterwa nibisabwa cyane kandi biteganijwe, kandi igiciro rusange cyicyuma gikomeza kuba hejuru.
Uhereye kubitangwa, ubushobozi bwuruganda rwibyuma rushingiye cyane cyane kubiciro byishyurwa nigiciro kinini.Bitewe n'iki cyorezo, uburyo bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga biragoye, kandi biragoye cyane ko ibikoresho bigera ku ruganda.Fata Tangshan nk'urugero.Mbere, uruganda rukora ibyuma bimwe na bimwe byabaye ngombwa ko ruzimya itanura kubera ko ibikoresho by’abafasha byagabanutse, kandi ibarura ry’amabuye ya kokiya n’ibyuma muri rusange ntibyari munsi yiminsi 10.Niba nta bikoresho byinjira byinjira, insyo zimwe zicyuma zirashobora gukomeza gukora itanura riturika muminsi 4-5.
Ku bijyanye no gutanga ibikoresho bikabije hamwe n’ububiko bubi, igiciro cy’amafaranga y’itanura gihagarariwe n’amabuye y'icyuma na kokiya cyazamutse, kikaba cyaragabanije cyane inyungu z’uruganda rukora ibyuma.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku nganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma muri Tangshan na Shandong, kuri ubu, inyungu z’uruganda rukora ibyuma muri rusange zirahagarikwa kugeza munsi ya 300 Yuan / toni, kandi inganda zimwe na zimwe z’ibyuma zifite amafaranga make zishobora gukomeza gusa inyungu y’amafaranga 100 kuri buri ton.Igiciro kinini cyibikoresho fatizo byatumye inganda zimwe zicyuma zihindura igipimo cyumusaruro hanyuma zihitamo ifu nini yo murwego rwohejuru kandi ntoya yo mu bwoko bwa ultra-idasanzwe ifu cyangwa ifu yo gucapa kugirango igenzure igiciro.
Kubera ko inyungu z’uruganda rukora ibyuma rusunikwa cyane n’ibiciro byo hejuru, kandi biragoye ko uruganda rukora ibyuma rushyira ingufu ku baguzi batewe n’iki cyorezo, ubu uruganda rukora ibyuma ruri mu gitero cy’ibitero haba mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo, aribyo irasobanura kandi ibiciro byibikoresho biherutse gukomera, ariko izamuka ryibiciro byibyuma biri munsi cyane yubushakashatsi bwitanura.Biteganijwe ko itangwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo mu ruganda rukora ibyuma biteganijwe ko bizoroha mu byumweru bibiri biri imbere, kandi igiciro cy’ibanze cyo hejuru gishobora guhura n’umuvuduko wo guhamagarwa mu gihe kiri imbere.
Wibande ku gihe cyingenzi cy'idirishya muri Mata
Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cy’icyuma kizibanda ku ngingo zikurikira: icya mbere, kubera irekurwa ry’ibisabwa nyuma y’icyorezo;Icya kabiri, icyifuzo cyo kubaka ibikorwa remezo byuma;Icya gatatu, icyuho cyicyuma mumahanga cyatewe namakimbirane hagati yUburusiya na Ukraine;Icya kane, ibihe byimpera byimirije yo gukoresha ibyuma gakondo.Ukurikije intege nke zabanjirije iyi, ibyifuzo bikomeye bitigeze bibeshya ku isoko nabyo bishingiye cyane cyane ku ngingo zavuzwe haruguru.
Ku bijyanye no kubaka ibikorwa remezo, mu rwego rwo kuzamuka kwiterambere no kurwanya ihindagurika ry’ibihe, hari ibimenyetso by’iterambere ry’imari mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo kuva uyu mwaka.Imibare irerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gashyantare, ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa mu gihugu ryari miliyari 5076.3, yiyongereyeho 12.2% umwaka ushize;Ubushinwa bwatanze miliyari 507.1 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda mu nzego z'ibanze, harimo miliyari 395.4 z'inguzanyo zidasanzwe, mbere y'umwaka ushize.Urebye ko iterambere rihamye ry’igihugu rikiri ijwi ry’ibanze kandi iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo ryegereje, Mata nyuma yo kuruhuka kurwanya icyorezo gishobora kuba igihe cy’amadirishya kugira ngo harebwe niba ibyifuzo by’ibikorwa remezo byuzuzwa.
Kubera amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, icyifuzo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Duhereye ku bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku isoko, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bimwe mu byuma by’icyuma byiyongereye cyane mu kwezi gushize, kandi ibicuruzwa birashobora gukomeza kugeza byibuze bishobora, mu gihe ibyiciro byibanda cyane ku bisate bifite imipaka ntarengwa.Urebye ko hari icyuho cy’icyuma cyo mu mahanga, bigoye gusana neza mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, biteganijwe ko nyuma y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo kimaze kuruhuka, iherezo ry’ibikoresho bizarangira bizakomeza kuzamura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga icyifuzo.
Nubwo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibikorwa remezo byazanye ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa mu gihe kizaza, icyifuzo cy’imitungo itimukanwa kiracyafite intege nke.Nubwo ahantu henshi hashyizweho politiki nziza nko kugabanya igipimo cyo kwishyura mbere yo kugura amazu n’inyungu z’inguzanyo, uhereye ku byabaye mu bucuruzi bwagurishijwe, ubushake bw’abaturage bwo kugura amazu ntabwo bukomeye, ibyifuzo by’abaturage ndetse n’ubushake bwo gukoresha bizakomeza. kugabanuka, kandi ibyuma bisabwa kuruhande rwumutungo utimukanwa biteganijwe ko bigabanywa cyane kandi bigoye kuzuza.
Muri make, ukurikije imyumvire idafite aho ibogamiye kandi ifite icyizere ku isoko, biteganijwe ko ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu ndetse n’ibikorwa by’umusaruro mu bice byinshi by’Ubushinwa bizasubira mu cyiciro gisanzwe guhera muri Mata.Icyo gihe, gushyira hamwe ibyifuzo bizamura igiciro cyibyuma.Ariko, mugihe igabanuka ryimitungo itimukanwa rikomeje, dukeneye kuba maso kugirango icyifuzo cyibyuma gishobora kongera guhura nukuri kwintege nke nyuma yigihe cyuzuzwa.