Ku ya 29 Ukuboza, Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru, Minisiteri y'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga na Minisiteri y'Umutungo Kamere basohoye "Gahunda ya 14 y'Imyaka Itanu" (izwi hano nka "Gahunda") yo guteza imbere inganda z'ibikoresho fatizo, yibanda ku "gutanga ibikoresho fatizo ku rwego rwo hejuru, gushyira mu gaciro imiterere, iterambere ryita ku bidukikije, impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, Ingingo eshanu z'"umutekano w'urusobe rw'ibikoresho fatizo" zagaragaje intego nyinshi z'iterambere. Biteganyijwe ko mu 2025, ireme ry'ubwiza, kwizerwa no gukoreshwa kw'ibicuruzwa fatizo ku rwego rwo hejuru by'ibikoresho fatizo ku rwego rwo hejuru bizarushaho kunozwa cyane. Gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo ku rwego rw'ingenzi mu nzego z'ingenzi. Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho fatizo n'ibicuruzwa byinshi nk'ibyuma fatizo na sima byagabanutse gusa ariko ntibyongerewe. Hazashyirwaho ibigo 5-10 bikomeye mu ruhererekane rw'inganda bifite ubuyobozi bushingiye ku bidukikije n'ubuhanga mu guhangana n'ibibazo by'ibanze. Hazashyirwaho amatsinda arenga 5 y'inganda zigezweho ku rwego rw'isi mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo.
“Inganda z’ibikoresho fatizo ni ishingiro ry’ubukungu nyakuri n’inganda z’ibanze zishyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.” Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru cyabaye ku ya 29, Chen Kelong, umuyobozi w’Ishami rishinzwe Inganda z’Ibikoresho fatizo muri Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru, yagaragaje ko nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’iterambere, igihugu cyanjye cyabaye inganda z’ibikoresho fatizo nyabyo. Igihugu cyiza cyane. Mu 2020, agaciro k’inganda z’ibikoresho fatizo by’igihugu cyanjye kazaba kangana na 27.4% by’agaciro k’inganda zirenze ingano yagenwe, kandi ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa birenga 150.000 bizakorwa, bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu n’iterambere ry’igihugu.
"Igenamigambi" ritanga icyerekezo rusange cy'iterambere mu myaka 5 iri imbere n'intego z'igihe kirekire mu myaka 15 iri imbere, ni ukuvuga ko mu 2025, inganda z'ibikoresho fatizo zizaba zigize ireme ryisumbuyeho, imikorere myiza, imiterere myiza, imiterere y'inganda irangwa n'ibidukikije kandi itekanye; Mu 2035, izaba ahantu hanini ho gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere, gukora no gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo by'ingenzi ku isi. Kandi hashyizweho imishinga itanu minini irimo guteza imbere udushya tw'ibikoresho bishya, igerageza ryo gukora ibikoresho bidafite karubone nke, kongerera ubushobozi ikoranabuhanga, umutekano w'umutungo, no gushimangira uruhererekane.
Mu kwihutisha impinduka mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho fatizo, "Gahunda" iteganya gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga w'igerageza wo gukora ibikoresho fatizo bikoresha ibikoresho fatizo, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho fatizo binyuze mu kuvugurura imiterere, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no kunoza imicungire. Intego zihariye nko kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ku kigero cya 2%, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu kuri buri gice cya clinker ku kigero cya 3.7% ku bicuruzwa bya sima, no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva muri aluminiyumu ikoreshwa kuri electrolytic ku kigero cya 5%.
Feng Meng, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe inganda z’ibikoresho fatizo muri Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru, yavuze ko intambwe ikurikiraho izaba iyo guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imiterere y’inganda, gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byo kuzigama ingufu no gukoresha karubone nkeya, guteza imbere imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikabije n’umusaruro ukeye, no kunoza ikoreshwa ry’umutungo mu buryo bwuzuye. Muri byo, mu guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imiterere y’inganda, tuzashyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gusimbuza ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ibyuma, sima, ibirahure birebire, aluminiyumu n’izindi nganda, tugenzure cyane ubushobozi bushya bw’umusaruro, kandi dukomeze guhuza umusaruro ugabanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro. Tugenzure cyane ubushobozi bushya bw’umusaruro w’amavuta, ammonium phosphate, karubone karubone, soda ya caustic, soda ash, fosifore y’umuhondo n’izindi nganda, kandi tugenzure mu buryo buciriritse ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ibinyabutabire bigezweho. Duteze imbere ibikoresho bishya n’izindi nganda zikora ibimera n’ibikoresha karubone nkeya kugira ngo twongere agaciro k’inganda n’agaciro ko kongera umusaruro.
Umutungo w’amabuye y’agaciro w’ingenzi ni wo musaruro w’ibanze mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, kandi ufitanye isano n’umutekano w’ubukungu bw’igihugu, ubukungu bw’igihugu n’imibereho y’abaturage ndetse n’umuyoboro w’ubuzima bw’ubukungu bw’igihugu. “Gahunda” ivuga ko muri “Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu”, ari ngombwa guteza imbere mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro umutungo w’amabuye y’agaciro wo mu gihugu, kwagura inzira zitandukanye zo gutanga umutungo w’agaciro, no kunoza buri gihe ubushobozi bw’umutungo w’amabuye y’agaciro.
Chang Guowu, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe inganda z’ibikoresho fatizo muri Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru, yavuze asubiza ikibazo cy’umunyamakuru w’ikinyamakuru Economic Information Daily ko mu gihe cya "Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu", ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’amabuye y’agaciro make yo mu gihugu biziyongera. Hashingiwe ku buke bw’amabuye y’agaciro nka icyuma n’umuringa, imishinga myinshi y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro yo ku rwego rwo hejuru n’iterambere ryiza n’ikoreshwa ry’amabuye y’agaciro bigomba kubakwa mu nzego z’ingenzi z’umutungo w’amabuye y’agaciro, kandi uruhare rw’umutungo w’amabuye y’agaciro yo mu gihugu nk’“amabuye y’ibumba” n’ubushobozi bw’ibanze bw’ingwate buzakongerwa. Muri icyo gihe, kunoza amahame na politiki bireba ku mutungo ushobora kongera gukoreshwa, gufungura inzira z’ibicuruzwa bishaje binjizwa mu mahanga, gushyigikira ibigo gushyiraho ishingiro ryo kongera gukoresha ibyuma bishaje n’amatsinda y’inganda, no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo kongera umutungo ushobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mabuye y’agaciro y’ibanze.