Ku ya 29 Ukuboza, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga na Minisiteri y’umutungo kamere basohoye “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu” (nyuma yiswe “Gahunda”) hagamijwe guteza imbere inganda z’ibikoresho fatizo , hibandwa ku "gutanga amasoko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gushyira mu gaciro imiterere, iterambere ry’icyatsi, guhindura imibare, Ibintu bitanu by" umutekano wa sisitemu "byagaragaje intego nyinshi ziterambere.Birasabwa ko mu 2025, ireme ryiza, kwizerwa no gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byibikoresho byibanze byambere bizanozwa cyane.Gabanya ibice byinshi byingenzi byibanze mubice byingenzi byingenzi.Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byinshi nkibyuma bya sima na sima byagabanutse gusa ariko ntibyiyongera.Hazashyirwaho inganda 5-10 ziyobora murwego rwinganda zifite ubuyobozi bwibidukikije hamwe nubushobozi bwibanze bwo guhangana.Shiraho ibice birenga 5 byisi-byateye imbere murwego rwo gukora inganda.
Ati: “Inganda fatizo ni ishingiro ry'ubukungu nyabwo n'inganda shingiro zishyigikira iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu.”Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru cyabaye ku ya 29, Chen Kelong, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe inganda z’ibikoresho bya minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, yatangaje ko nyuma y’iterambere, igihugu cyanjye cyahindutse inganda z’ibanze.Igihugu gikomeye.Muri 2020, agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda z’ibikoresho by’ibanze mu gihugu cyanjye kizaba 27.4% by’agaciro kongerewe n’inganda hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe, kandi hazakorwa ibicuruzwa birenga 150.000, bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’igihugu. iterambere.
"Igenamigambi" ryerekana icyerekezo rusange cyiterambere mumyaka 5 iri imbere hamwe nintego ndende mumyaka 15 iri imbere, ni ukuvuga muri 2025, inganda zibisi zizabanza gukora ubuziranenge, imikorere myiza, imiterere myiza, icyatsi. n'inganda zifite umutekano;Kugera mu 2035, bizahinduka umusozi muremure wubushakashatsi niterambere, kubyara no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byingenzi bibisi kwisi.Kandi shyira imbere imishinga itanu yingenzi harimo guteza imbere udushya twibikoresho bishya, icyuma giciriritse giciriritse, kongerera ubushobozi imbaraga, umutekano wibikorwa, no gushimangira urunigi.
Yibanze ku kwihutisha ihinduka ry’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu nganda z’ibanze, “Gahunda” irasaba gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga w’icyitegererezo cyo gukora karuboni nkeya, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu nganda z’ibanze binyuze mu guhindura imiterere, ikoranabuhanga guhanga udushya, no gushimangira imiyoborere.Intego zihariye nko kugabanya gukoresha ingufu 2%, kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa kuri clinker 3,7% kubicuruzwa bya sima, no kugabanya imyuka ya karuboni ikomoka kuri aluminium electrolytike 5%.
Umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami rishinzwe ibikoresho bya Raw muri Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Feng Meng, yavuze ko intambwe ikurikiraho ari uguteza imbere gushyira mu gaciro imiterere y’inganda, gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byo kuzigama ingufu na karuboni nkeya, guteza imbere ultra- imyuka ihumanya ikirere n’umusaruro usukuye, no kunoza imikoreshereze yuzuye yumutungo.Muri byo, mu guteza imbere gushyira mu gaciro imiterere y’inganda, tuzashyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gusimbuza ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ibyuma, sima, ikirahure kibase, aluminium electrolytike n’izindi nganda, tugenzure byimazeyo ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora, kandi dukomeze gushimangira ibisubizo byo kugabanya umusaruro. ubushobozi.Kugenzura byimazeyo ubushobozi bushya bwo gutunganya amavuta, fosifate ya amonium, kariside ya calcium, soda ya caustic, ivu rya soda, fosifore yumuhondo nizindi nganda, kandi ugenzura ku buryo bugaragara umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ubukorikori bwa kijyambere.Gutezimbere cyane ibikoresho bishya nizindi nganda nicyatsi na karubone nkeya kugirango uzamure inganda ninganda zongerewe agaciro.
Ingamba z’amabuye y’ibanze n’ibikoresho fatizo by’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, kandi bifitanye isano n’umutekano w’ubukungu bw’igihugu, ubukungu bw’igihugu n’imibereho y’abaturage n’ubuzima bw’ubukungu bw’igihugu.“Gahunda” ivuga ko mu gihe cya “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu”, ari ngombwa guteza imbere mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro umutungo w’amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu, kwagura inzira zinyuranye zitanga umutungo, no gukomeza kunoza ubushobozi bw’ingwate y’amabuye y'agaciro.
Chang Guowu, umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami ry’inganda z’ibikoresho bya minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, yavuze ko yasubije ikibazo cy’umunyamakuru wo mu kinyamakuru cy’ubukungu cy’Ubukungu avuga ko mu gihe cya “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu”, ubushakashatsi na iterambere ry'umutungo muto w'amabuye y'agaciro uziyongera.Twibanze ku ibura ry’amabuye y'agaciro nk'icyuma n'umuringa, imishinga myinshi yo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse no guteza imbere no gukoresha neza umutungo w'amabuye y'agaciro igomba kubakwa mu buryo bukwiye mu bice by'imbere mu gihugu, n'uruhare rw'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu gihugu nka “ballast ibuye ”n'ubushobozi bw'ibanze bw'ingwate bizashimangirwa.Muri icyo gihe, kunoza byimazeyo ibipimo ngenderwaho na politiki bijyanye n’umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa, uhagarike inzira zitumizwa mu mahanga ziva mu byuma bishaje, ushyigikire ibigo gushinga ibirindiro by’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa hamwe n’inganda z’inganda, kandi umenye uburyo bwiza bwo kongera umutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro.