Vuba aha, umunyamakuru wa “Economic Information Daily” yamenye ko gahunda y’inganda zo mu Bushinwa gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya karubone n’ikarita y’ikoranabuhanga idafite aho ibogamiye.Muri rusange, gahunda iragabanya kugabanya inkomoko, kugenzura inzira zikomeye, no gushimangira imiyoborere iherezo ry’imiyoboro, ibyo bikaba bivuga ku buryo butaziguye ubufatanye bwo kugabanya umwanda no kugabanya karubone, kandi bigateza imbere impinduka rusange z’ubukungu n’umuryango.
Abashinzwe inganda bavuze ko guteza imbere ingufu za karubone mu nganda z’ibyuma ari kimwe mu bikorwa icumi bya “carbone peaking”.Ku nganda zibyuma, aya ni amahirwe kandi ni ikibazo.Inganda zibyuma zigomba gukemura neza isano iri hagati yiterambere no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, muri rusange nigice, igihe gito nigihe giciriritse-kirekire.
Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa ryerekanye intego yambere ya “carbone peak” na “kutabogama kwa karubone” mu nganda z’ibyuma.Mbere ya 2025, inganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma zizagera ku ntera yoherezwa mu kirere;bitarenze 2030, inganda zicyuma nicyuma zizagabanya imyuka ya karuboni 30% kuva hejuru, kandi biteganijwe ko imyuka ya karuboni izagabanuka toni miliyoni 420.Ibyuka byose byangiza imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone, dioxyde de sulfure, okiside ya azote, hamwe n’ibintu byangiza inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma biza ku mwanya wa 3 ba mbere mu nganda, kandi ni ngombwa ko inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma zigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
“Ni 'umurongo wo hasi' n'umurongo utangwa 'kubuza rwose ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora.Guhuriza hamwe ibisubizo byo kugabanya ubushobozi biracyari kimwe mu bikorwa by'ingenzi by'inganda mu bihe biri imbere. ”Biragoye guhagarika iterambere ryihuse ryumusaruro wibyuma murugo, kandi tugomba "impande ebyiri".Munsi yinyuma ko igiteranyo cyose kigoye kugabanuka cyane, imirimo ya ultra-low yohereza imyuka iracyari intangiriro yingenzi.
Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete arenga 230 y’ibyuma mu gihugu hose yarangije cyangwa ashyira mu bikorwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere ifite toni zigera kuri miliyoni 650 z’ibyuma bitanga umusaruro.Kugeza mu mpera z'Ukwakira 2021, amasosiyete 26 y'ibyuma mu ntara 6 yaramenyekanye, muri yo ibigo 19 byatangaje ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibyuka bihumanya bitunganijwe, ndetse no gutwara abantu n'ibintu bisukuye, naho ibigo 7 byatangaje igice.Nyamara, umubare w’amasosiyete y’ibyuma yatangajwe ku mugaragaro ntabwo ari munsi ya 5% y’umubare w’amasosiyete akora ibyuma mu gihugu.
Uyu muntu wavuzwe haruguru yerekanye ko kuri ubu, amasosiyete amwe y’ibyuma atumva neza ihinduka ry’imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi ibigo byinshi biracyategereje kandi bireba, bikiri inyuma cyane kuri gahunda.Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe na bimwe ntibisobanutse bihagije kubyerekeranye nimpinduka zimpinduka, gukoresha tekinoloji ya desulfurizasi idakuze hamwe na tekinoroji ya denitrification, ibyuka bihumanya bitunganijwe, ubwikorezi busukuye, gucunga ibidukikije, gukurikirana no kugenzura kumurongo, nibindi. Hariho ibibazo byinshi.Hariho n'ibikorwa by'ibigo bibeshya inyandiko z'umusaruro, gukora ibitabo bibiri, no kubeshya amakuru yo gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya.
Ati: “Mu bihe biri imbere, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu nzira zose, inzira zose, ndetse n'ubuzima bwose.”Uyu muntu yavuze ko binyuze mu gusoresha, kugenzura uburyo butandukanye bwo kurengera ibidukikije, ibiciro bitandukanye by’amazi, n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, isosiyete izakomeza kongera politiki yo kurangiza guhindura imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Shigikira ubukana.
Usibye “kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ebyiri”, izibanda ku guteza imbere imiterere y’icyatsi, kuzigama ingufu no kunoza imikorere y’ingufu, kunoza imikoreshereze y’ingufu n’imiterere y’ibikorwa, kubaka urwego rw’ubukungu ruzenguruka mu nganda, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya karubone.
Abantu bavuzwe haruguru bavuze ko kugira ngo tugere ku cyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya ndetse n’iterambere ryiza mu nganda z’ibyuma, bigomba no kunonosora imiterere y’inganda.Ongera igipimo cyumusaruro wigihe gito cyo gukora itanura ryamashanyarazi, kandi ukemure ikibazo cyo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no gusohora kwinshi kwicyuma kirekire.Hindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza, uhindure urwego rwinganda, kandi ugabanye cyane umubare wibyaha byigenga, byigenga bishyushye, hamwe ninganda zigenga za kokiya.Kunoza imiterere yingufu, gushyira mubikorwa ingufu zisimbuza itanura ryinganda zikoreshwa namakara, kurandura gaze, no kongera umubare wamashanyarazi yicyatsi.Ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’ubwikorezi, ongera igipimo cy’ubwikorezi busukuye bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa hanze y’uruganda, ushyire mu bikorwa ihererekanyabubasha rya gari ya moshi no kohereza amazi mu ntera ndende kandi ndende, kandi ukoreshe koridor cyangwa imiyoboro mishya y’ingufu mu gihe gito kandi giciriritse;shyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gutwara imikandara, inzira, na roller muruganda ku rugero runini Kugabanya ubwikorezi bwimodoka mu ruganda no guhagarika ubwikorezi bwa kabiri bwibikoresho muruganda.
Byongeye kandi, ubu inganda yibyuma biracyari hasi, kandi intambwe ikurikira igomba kuba iyo kongera kwibumbira hamwe no kuvugurura no guhuza no guhuza umutungo.Muri icyo gihe, shimangira kurinda umutungo nkamabuye y'icyuma.
Imiterere yo kugabanya karubone yamasosiyete akomeye yihuse.Nka sosiyete nini y’Ubushinwa n’ibyuma kandi ikaba iri ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu musaruro w’umwaka, Baowu w’Ubushinwa yasobanuye neza ko iharanira kugera ku mpinga ya karubone mu 2023, ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya karuboni 30% muri 2030, no kugabanya karubone. ibyuka bihumanya 50% bivuye ku mpinga ya 2042., Kugera kuri 2050 kutabogama kwa karubone.
Ati: “Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bwa Baowu butanga ibyuma bizagera kuri toni miliyoni 115, bugabanijwe mu birindiro 17 by'ibyuma.Ubushinwa burebure bwa Baowu bumaze gukora ibyuma bingana na 94% byuzuye.Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bitera ikibazo gikomeye Baowu y'Ubushinwa kurusha bagenzi bayo.“Umunyamabanga w'ishyaka rya Baowu mu Bushinwa akaba na Perezida Chen Derong, yavuze ko Ubushinwa Baowu bufata iya mbere mu kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone.
Ati: "Umwaka ushize twahagaritse mu buryo butaziguye gahunda y’itanura rya Zhangang mbere, kandi duteganya kwihutisha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rito rya karuboni nkeya no gushyira mu bikorwa iyubakwa ry’itanura rya hydrogène rishingiye kuri gaze ya gaz ya kokiya."Chen Derong yavuze ko, guteza imbere itanura rya hydrogène rikozwe mu itanura rigabanya uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma, biteganijwe ko uburyo bwo gushonga ibyuma bugera ku byuka bya karuboni hafi ya zeru.
Itsinda rya Hegang rirateganya kugera ku mpinga ya karubone mu 2022, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hejuru ya 10% kuva ku mpinga ya 2025, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hejuru ya 30% kuva ku mpinga ya 2030, no kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2050. Itsinda rya Ansteel rirateganya kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu byuka byangiza imyuka ya karuboni mu 2025 no gutera intambwe mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya tekinoloji ya metallurgiki yo mu 2030, kandi uharanira kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere 30% bivuye ku mpinga ya 2035;komeza utezimbere tekinoroji ya carbone nkeya kandi uhinduke inganda zicyuma mugihugu cyanjye Isosiyete ya mbere nini nini yibyuma bigera kubutabogamye.