Mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira, ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro byazamutse mu gihe gito, bitewe ahanini n'uko byari biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’ibiciro bikenerwa ndetse no kuzamura ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu nyanja izamuka.Icyakora, kubera ko uruganda rukora ibyuma rwashimangiye ibicuruzwa byabo kandi muri icyo gihe, igipimo cy’imizigo yo mu nyanja cyaragabanutse cyane.Igiciro cyageze ku gipimo gishya mu mwaka.Ku bijyanye n’ibiciro byuzuye, igiciro cyamabuye yicyuma uyumwaka cyaragabanutseho hejuru ya 50% uhereye hejuru, kandi igiciro kimaze kugabanuka.Nyamara, duhereye kubitangwa nibisabwa shingiro, ibarura ryicyambu rigeze kurwego rwo hejuru mugihe kimwe mumyaka ine ishize.Mugihe icyambu gikomeje kwegeranya, Uyu mwaka ibiciro byamabuye y'agaciro ya fer bizagorana guhinduka.
Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byoherezwa mu birombe biracyafite kwiyongera
Mu Kwakira, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu bucukuzi bw'ibyuma muri Ositaraliya no muri Burezili byagabanutse umwaka ku mwaka no ku kwezi.Ku ruhande rumwe, byatewe no gufata neza amabuye y'agaciro.Ku rundi ruhande, imizigo minini yo mu nyanja yagize ingaruka ku kohereza amabuye y'agaciro mu birombe bimwe na bimwe ku rugero runaka.Icyakora, ukurikije intego y’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari, ibiciro bine by’ibirombe bitangwa mu gihembwe cya kane bizagira ubwiyongere runaka ku mwaka ku mwaka no ku kwezi.
Rio Tinto icukura amabuye y'agaciro mu gihembwe cya gatatu yagabanutseho toni miliyoni 2.6 umwaka ushize.Nk’uko bigaragazwa na Rio Tinto buri mwaka ntarengwa ya toni miliyoni 320, umusaruro w’igihembwe cya kane uziyongera kuri toni miliyoni kuva mu gihembwe gishize, umwaka ushize ugabanuka toni miliyoni 1.5.Umusaruro w’amabuye ya BHP mu gihembwe cya gatatu wagabanutseho toni miliyoni 3,5 umwaka ushize, ariko wakomeje intego y’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari ingana na toni miliyoni 278-288 idahindutse, bikaba biteganijwe ko uzatera imbere mu gihembwe cya kane.FMG yoherejwe neza muri bitatu bya mbere.Mu gihembwe cya gatatu, umusaruro wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 2,4 umwaka ushize.Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2022 (Nyakanga 2021-Kamena 2022), ubuyobozi bwo kohereza amabuye y'icyuma bwagumishijwe kuri toni miliyoni 180 kugeza kuri miliyoni 185.Ubwiyongere buto nabwo buteganijwe mu gihembwe cya kane.Umusaruro wa Vale mu gihembwe cya gatatu wiyongereyeho toni 750.000 umwaka ushize.Ukurikije imibare ya toni miliyoni 325 mu mwaka wose, umusaruro mu gihembwe cya kane wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 2 ugereranyije n’igihembwe gishize, uziyongera kuri toni miliyoni 7 umwaka ushize.Muri rusange, amabuye y'icyuma ava mu birombe bine bikomeye mu gihembwe cya kane aziyongera kuri toni zirenga miliyoni 3 ukwezi ku kwezi na toni zirenga miliyoni 5 umwaka ushize.Nubwo ibiciro biri hasi bigira icyo bihindura kubyoherezwa mu birombe, ibirombe by’ibanze bikomeza kunguka kandi biteganijwe ko bizagera ku ntego z’umwaka wose bitagabanije nkana kohereza amabuye y'agaciro.
Ku bijyanye n’ibirombe bidafite ingufu, guhera mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, Ubushinwa butumiza amabuye y'agaciro mu bihugu bitari mu bihugu by’ibanze byagabanutse cyane ku mwaka.Igiciro cyamabuye yicyuma cyaragabanutse, kandi umusaruro wamabuye yicyuma ahenze cyane yatangiye kugabanuka.Biteganijwe rero ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bidafite amabuye y'agaciro bizakomeza kugabanuka uko umwaka utashye, ariko ingaruka zose ntizizaba nini cyane.
Ku bijyanye n’ibirombe byo mu gihugu, nubwo ishyaka ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu naryo rigenda rigabanuka, urebye ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa muri Nzeri bikomeye cyane, umusaruro w’amabuye y’icyuma buri kwezi mu gihembwe cya kane ntabwo ahanini azaba ari munsi ya Nzeri.Kubera iyo mpamvu, biteganijwe ko ibirombe by’imbere mu gihugu bizakomeza kuba byiza mu gihembwe cya kane, aho umwaka ushize wagabanutse toni zigera kuri miliyoni 5.
Muri rusange, habaye ubwiyongere bwoherezwa mu birombe rusange mu gihembwe cya kane.Muri icyo gihe, urebye ko umusaruro w'ingurube mu mahanga nawo ugenda ugabanuka ukwezi ku kwezi, biteganijwe ko umubare w'amabuye y'agaciro yoherezwa mu Bushinwa uzongera kwiyongera.Kubwibyo, amabuye y'icyuma yoherejwe mubushinwa aziyongera umwaka-ku-mwaka no ku kwezi.Ibirombe bidafite imiyoboro minini hamwe n’ibirombe byo mu gihugu birashobora kugabanuka umwaka-ku-mwaka.Ariko, icyumba cyo kugabanuka ukwezi-ukwezi kugabanuka.Ibicuruzwa byose byatanzwe mu gihembwe cya kane biracyiyongera.
Ibarura ry'ibyambu rigumaho muburyo bunaniwe
Ikusanyirizo ry'amabuye y'icyuma mu byambu mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka riragaragara cyane, ibyo bikaba byerekana no gutanga no gukenera amabuye y'icyuma.Kuva mu Kwakira, igipimo cyo kwegeranya cyongeye kwihuta.Kugeza ku ya 29 Ukwakira, ibarura ry’ibyuma by’icyambu ryiyongereye kugera kuri toni miliyoni 145, agaciro gakomeye mu gihe kimwe mu myaka ine ishize.Ukurikije imibare yatanzwe, ibarura ry’icyambu rishobora kugera kuri toni miliyoni 155 mu mpera zuyu mwaka, kandi igitutu kiri aho kizaba kinini kurushaho icyo gihe.
Inkunga yibiciro itangira gucika intege
Mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira, habaye isubiranamo rito ku isoko ry'amabuye y'icyuma, bitewe ahanini n'ingaruka z'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu nyanja.Muri icyo gihe, imizigo ya C3 yavuye i Tubarao, muri Burezili yerekeza i Qingdao, mu Bushinwa yigeze kuba hafi US $ 50 / toni, ariko vuba aha hagabanutse cyane.Ibicuruzwa byagabanutse kugera kuri US $ 24 / toni ku ya 3 Ugushyingo, naho ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja biva mu Burengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya bijya mu Bushinwa byari amadorari 12 gusa./ Ton.Igiciro cy'amabuye y'icyuma mu birombe rusange biri munsi ya US $ 30 / toni.Kubwibyo, nubwo igiciro cyamabuye yicyuma yagabanutse cyane, ikirombe kiracyafite inyungu, kandi inkunga yibiciro izaba ifite intege nke.
Muri rusange, nubwo igiciro cyamabuye y'icyuma cyageze ku gipimo gishya mu mwaka, haracyariho umwanya uri munsi niba bituruka kubitangwa n'ibisabwa shingiro cyangwa kuruhande rwibiciro.Biteganijwe ko uyu mwaka intege nke zitazahinduka muri uyu mwaka.Ariko, byitezwe ko igiciro cya disiki yigihe kizaza cyamabuye y'icyuma gishobora kuba gifite inkunga hafi 500 yuan / toni, kubera ko igiciro cyibibanza byifu idasanzwe ijyanye nigiciro cya disiki ya 500 yuan / toni iri hafi 320 yuan / toni, aribyo hafi y'urwego rwo hasi mumyaka 4.Ibi kandi bizagira inkunga runaka mubiciro.Muri icyo gihe, munsi yinyungu ko inyungu kuri toni ya disiki yicyuma ikiri hejuru, hashobora kubaho amafaranga yo kugabanya igipimo cyamabuye y'agaciro, gishyigikira mu buryo butaziguye igiciro cyamabuye y'icyuma.