Igice cya Purlin cy'icyuma cya karuboni gifite ishusho ya Z

Ishusho ya Purlin y'icyuma cya karuboni gifite ishusho ya Z
  • Igice cya Purlin cy'icyuma cya karuboni gifite ishusho ya Z
  • Igice cya Purlin cy'icyuma cya karuboni gifite ishusho ya Z
  • Igice cya Purlin cy'icyuma cya karuboni gifite ishusho ya Z
  • Igice cya Purlin cy'icyuma cya karuboni gifite ishusho ya Z
  • Igice cya Purlin cy'icyuma cya karuboni gifite ishusho ya Z

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

zikwiriye inyubako nyinshi z’ubuhanga bw’igihe gito n’ubuhoraho. Zirangwa n’ingano nto y’icyuma gikoreshwa mu gutanga imbaraga n’ubudahangarwa bwiza mu gihe zigenzura imikorere yazo. Ibirundo by’amabati bihuzwa hamwe binyuze mu ruhererekane rw’ingingo zisa (ingufuri) zigenewe koroshya guhuza no gukurura.


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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa:

Ikirundo cy'amabati y'icyuma

 

zikoreshwa mu miterere yo kubungabunga ubutaka aho hagomba gushyirwaho urwego rw'ubuso butandukanye. Ikirundo cy'impapuro kigize aho gihurira n'ubugari.

Ibirundo by'ibyuma bikoreshwa ku nkuta z'agateganyo n'izihoraho. Inyubako zirimo amazu yo munsi y'ubutaka, aho baparika imodoka munsi y'ubutaka n'inkuta z'ibiraro harimo n'ibiraro by'inyongera.

Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa:

Ikirundo cy'amabati y'icyuma
Ikirundo cy'amabati y'icyuma

Ibyiza:

1. Kubera ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara ibintu n'imiterere yoroheje, urukuta ruhoraho rugizwe n'ibirundo by'ibyuma rufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi rudahindagurika.

2. Amazi afunga neza, ipfundo ry'icyuma rifatanye neza, rishobora gukumira amazi gusohoka mu buryo busanzwe.

3.Imyubakire yayo yoroshye, ishobora kwihuza n'imiterere itandukanye y'ubutaka n'ubwiza bw'ubutaka, ishobora kugabanya ingano y'ubucukuzi bw'icyobo cy'ifatizo, igikorwa gifata ahantu hato.

4. Iramba neza, bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'aho ikoreshwa, igihe cyo kuyikoresha gishobora kugera ku myaka 50.

5. Ubwubatsi burabungabunga ibidukikije, kandi ingano y'ubutaka bufatwa na sima ikoreshwa iragabanuka cyane, ibi bikaba bishobora kurinda neza umutungo kamere w'ubutaka.

6. Imirimo ikora neza, ikwiriye cyane mu gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse gahunda zo kurwanya imyuzure, gusenyuka, umucanga utemba, imitingito n'ubundi buryo bwo gukumira ibiza.

7. Ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo busubirwamo, kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro 20-30 mu mishinga y'igihe gito.

8. Ugereranyije n'izindi nyubako za monomer, urukuta ni rworoshye kandi rufite ubushobozi bwo kwihutisha impinduka, bikaba bikwiye mu gukumira no kuvura ibiza bitandukanye bya geologiya.

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:

URUBUGA RW'IBIPUNGA BY'ICUMA

INGANO ?(U*U)

Ubugari (mm)

Uburebure (mm)

UBUNINI BW'URUBUGA (mm)

KURI BURI GICE

KURI METERO

Ibice by'Uburyo (cm2)

Uburemere bw'imitekerereze (kg/m2)

Ibice by'Uburyo (cm2)

Uburemere bw'imitekerereze (kg/m2)

400*100

400

100

10.5

61.18

48.0

153.0

120.1

400*125

400

120

13.0

76.42

60.0

191.0

149.9

400*150

400

150

13.1

74.4

58.4

186.0

146.0

400*170

400

170

15.5

96.99

76.1

242.5

190.4

500*200

500

200

24.3

133.8

105

267.6

210.0

500*225

500

225

27.6

153

120

306.0

240.2

600*130

600

130

10.3

78.7

61.8

131.2

103.0

600*180

600

180

13.4

103.9

81.6

173.2

136.0

600*210

600

210

18.0

135.3

106.2

225.5

177.0
 

750

204

10

99.2

77.9

132

103.8

700*205

750

205.5

11.5

109.9

86.3

147

115.0
 

750

206

12

113.4

89

151

118.7

Porogaramu z'ibicuruzwa:

Uburyo bwo gukoresha icyuma gifunga amabati

ifite porogaramu nyinshi zitandukanye, zikurikira;

(1) Kurinda inkombe z'uruzi no kurwanya imyuzure. Ikirundo cy'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gusakara imigezi, mu gufunga amato, mu miterere y'ingufuri no mu kugenzura imyuzure, inyungu yacyo ni uko byoroshye kubaka amazi; Imara igihe kirekire.

(2) ahantu ho gufata amazi. Ibirundo by'ibyuma, byakoreshwaga nk'inkunga y'agateganyo yo gupompa, bishobora no gukoreshwa ku nyubako zihoraho, bigabanya cyane igihe n'ikiguzi cyo kubaka. Aho kupompa akenshi haba ari inyubako z'urukiramende, ariko uhereye ku nyubako zisanzwe zifunguye, uruziga ruzaba ari rwo ruhererekane rw'iterambere mu gihe kizaza.

(3) Inkingi y'ikiraro. Gukoresha imigozi y'icyuma birahendutse cyane iyo ikirundo kiri munsi y'umutwaro cyangwa iyo hakenewe umuvuduko wo kubaka. Gishobora kugira uruhare mu gushingira no gutwikira, kandi gishobora gukora mu cyerekezo kimwe, bigatwara umwanya muto n'umwanya muto.

(4) Urukuta rwo kwagura imihanda. Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kwagura imihanda ni ugufata ubutaka no kwihuta mu bwubatsi, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutira indi mihanda, icyuma gishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru, hatabayeho gucukura no gukata ubutaka.

  • Ibanjirije iyi:
  • Ibikurikira:
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    Ibyiciro by'ibicuruzwa