Bitewe n’amahame agenga imigendekere y’umusaruro no kongera ubusabe, amakara yo mu gihe cy’amakara “abavandimwe batatu”, amakara ashyushye, na coke byose byazamuye ubwinshi bw’amakara. “Abakoresha amakara bakomeye” bahagarariye ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi n’ingufu z’amakara bafite ibiciro biri hejuru kandi ntibabishobora. Nk’uko umunyamakuru wo muri Shanghai Securities News abivuga, amasosiyete 17 muri 26 akoresha amakara arebwa ibumoso n’iburyo, kandi amasosiyete 5 ahora ameze neza.
Ibiciro by'amakara byazamuye ibiciro by'amakara
Muri uyu mwaka, ibiciro bya coke na coke byashyizeho amateka mashya. Nyuma y'uko igiciro cy'ingenzi cya coke cyarenze ku kigero cya toni 3000 za yuan muri Kanama uyu mwaka, cyageze ku kigero gishya cya yuan 3657.5 kuri toni kuva ku isoko riheruka, ryiyongereyeho 70% ugereranyije n'aho ryari riri hasi. Ibiciro byageze kuri 78%.
Mu mpera z'icyumweru, amasezerano nyamukuru ya coke yari yuan 3655.5 kuri toni, yiyongereyeho 7.28%; amasezerano nyamukuru ya coking cashar yarangiye kuri yuan 290.5 kuri toni, yiyongereyeho 7.37%; amasezerano nyamukuru ya thermal cashar yarangiye kuri yuan 985.6 kuri toni, yiyongereyeho 6.23%.
Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amakara mu Bushinwa ryasohoye umurongo ngenderwaho w’"Imiterere y’ibikorwa by’amakara", uvuga ko ibiciro by’amakara mu bukungu byagiye bizamuka ku rwego rwo hejuru. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga, igiciro mpuzandengo cy’igihe giciriritse n’igihe kirekire ni yuan 601 kuri toni, bikaba biteganijwe ko kiziyongeraho yuan 62 kuri toni.
Ni iki gituma igiciro cy'amakara kizamuka kenshi? Ukurikije uko abayatanga babibona, bitewe n'ibintu nko kurengera umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije, umusaruro mu bice bikomeye bikorerwamo imbere mu gihugu wabaye muto. Vuba aha, ibirombe bikomeye by'amakara mu bice bikomeye bikorerwamo byakoreweho ubushakashatsi bukomeye no gusana, kandi isoko ry'amakara rishobora kuba rikomeje kugabanuka. Ku ruhande rw'abashaka, amasosiyete akora ibyuma bicukura ntabwo agabanuka mu ishyaka ryo kugura amakara adatonoye, kandi biracyagoye ko amasosiyete akora ibyuma bicukura ibyuma yongera ububiko bw'amakara amwe na amwe atangwa.
Umuntu ushinzwe ikigo yavuze ko “ibikenewe birenze ibyo byari byitezwe”. Uwari ushinzwe ikigo yavuze ko nubwo igihe cy’ubushyuhe ari umunsi umwe, mu gihe kizaza amakara azakenera uburinganire bukomeye kandi igiciro gishobora kwiyongera, ikigo kizakora umusaruro ushingiye ku gukurikiza politiki yo kugenzura umusaruro. , Gutanga ubushobozi bwo gukora amakara mu byiciro byose.
“Abakoresha amakara menshi” bashyizwe ku gahato
Hubei Energy iherutse kuvuga mu buryo bweruye ku rubuga rw'ishoramari iti: “Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amakara rizagira ingaruka mbi kuri sosiyete.” Muri raporo y’igice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, yavuze ko ibigo bitanga ingufu zishyushya muri sosiyete bifite ingufu nyinshi kurusha mu gihe cya vuba, ariko kwiyongera kw’ibiciro bya lisansi ntibizongera inyungu z’ibigo bitanga ingufu zishyushya. Kugabanuka, mu gihe cy’ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga yinjira, bishobora kugabanuka cyane.
Nk’uko bivugwa, kubera igitutu cy’ibiciro, isosiyete imwe ikora amashanyarazi ikoresha amakara yatangiye gusaba cyane ko ibiciro by’amashanyarazi byongerwa. Ibi birashishikaje. Abakozi bo mu ishami ry’imari mpuzamahanga rya Huaneng bavuze ko ingaruka zizaba zikomeye kandi ko ikiguzi cy’amakara kizaba kiri hejuru, kandi ko igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kizaba inyungu y’isosiyete.
Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu Nama y’Ubushinwa ishinzwe amashanyarazi, umubare muto w’ibigo bitanga ingufu z’amakara byaguze cyane imico yabyo, kandi amwe mu matsinda atanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi afite imico irenga 70%. Umucyo n’igicucu bizigama ishusho rusange.
Byongeye kandi, Conch Cement, bitewe n’igabanuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro by’amakara, yagaragaje izamuka rikomeye ry’inyungu z’umusaruro ndetse n’igabanuka ry’inyungu z’ikigo. Ishusho ya Conch Cement yagaragaye icyarimwe kuri 804.33, ingana na 8668%; igipimo cya Conch cyari 149.51, hamwe n’igabanuka rya 6.96%.
Ku itariki ya 2 Nzeri, Evergreen Group yatangaje ku rubuga rw’itumanaho ko kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amakara riherutse, ikigo cyatangiye guhindura umushinga, nko kunoza imikorere myiza y’ibikoresho by’umushinga binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amakara, n’ibindi, no kugerageza uko ishoboye kose kugenzura izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amakara bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro.
Igiciro cy'amakara mu gihe cy'iserukiramuco rya leta cyaravuguruwe. Birumvikana ko bitewe n'impinduka zikomeye za politiki, Ikigo cy'Ubucukuzi bw'Amabuye cya Leta ya Mongolia na Ikigo cy'Itsinda biherutse gutangira kugabanya ibiciro kimwe kimwe, kandi amashanyarazi y'amakara n'amakara na yo yagabanutseho gato.