Ingamba zo gukingira umuriro zubaka ibyuma

 1. Umupaka wo kurwanya umuriro no kurwanya umuriro wubatswe nicyuma 

Ibyiza byimbaraga nyinshi no guhindagurika byerekana ko imiterere yicyuma ifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, imikorere yimitingito nubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara.Hagati aho, imiterere yicyuma irashobora gutunganyirizwa mumurima, igihe cyo kubaka ni kigufi, kandi ibikoresho birashobora gutunganywa.Nuko rero, ntakibazo haba mubyubatswe mubyuma byo murugo cyangwa mumahanga byakoreshejwe cyane.

Ariko ibyuma byubatswe bifite agatsinsino ka Achilles: kutarwanya umuriro.Kugirango ugumane imbaraga nubukomezi bwibyuma mumuriro igihe kirekire no guharanira umutekano wubuzima bwabantu n’umutungo, hafashwe ingamba zitandukanye zo kurinda umuriro imishinga ifatika. Dukurikije amahame atandukanye yo gukumira inkongi yumuriro, ingamba zo gukumira umuriro zigabanijwe muburyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe nuburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi. Uburyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe burashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo gutera no gukoresha uburyo bwa ensapsulation (hollow encapsulation hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukumira) .Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bufite uburyo bwo gusuka amazi nuburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi.Muri iyi nyandiko, ingamba zitandukanye zo gukumira umuriro zizatangizwa ku buryo burambuye kandi ibyiza byabo nibibi bizagereranywa. Kurwanya no kurwanya umuriro
Umupaka wo kurwanya umuriro wubatswe mubyuma bivuga igihe umunyamuryango atakaza ituze cyangwa ubunyangamugayo ndetse no kurwanya adiabatic kurwanya umuriro mugihe cyizamini gisanzwe cyo kurwanya umuriro.

Nubwo ibyuma ubwabyo bitazaba umuriro, ariko ibikoresho byibyuma bigira ingaruka cyane kubushyuhe, ariko ingaruka zikomeye zicyuma kumanuka 250 ℃, hejuru ya 300 ℃, aho umusaruro nimbaraga zaragabanutse cyane.Mu muriro nyirizina, imiterere yumutwaro ntigihinduka, nubushyuhe bukomeye aho ibyuma bitakaza imiterere ihagaze neza ni hafi 500 ℃, mugihe ubushyuhe rusange bwumuriro bugera kuri 800 ~ 1000 ℃ .Nkigisubizo, imiterere yicyuma izahita igaragara muburyo bwa plastike munsi yuburebure ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bikaviramo kunanirwa kwabaturage, hanyuma amaherezo bikaviramo gusenyuka kwimiterere yibyuma byose.Ibikorwa byo gukumira umuriro bigomba gufatwa munzu yubaka ibyuma kugirango inyubako igire imipaka ihagije yo kurwanya umuriro. Irinde imiterere yicyuma gushyuha kugeza kuri ubushyuhe bukabije mu muriro, irinde ihinduka rikabije ry’inyubako isenyuka, kugira ngo utsindire igihe cyiza cyo kurwanya inkongi y'umuriro no kwimura umutekano w'abakozi, irinde cyangwa ugabanye igihombo cyatewe n'umuriro.

2. Ingamba zo gukingira umuriro zubaka ibyuma

Imiterere yicyuma ingamba zo gukingira umuriro ukurikije ihame zigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: kimwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, ubundi nuburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi. Intego yizi ngamba irahoraho: kugirango ubushyuhe bwibigize butazamuka burenze ubushyuhe bwabwo bukabije kuri igihe cyagenwe.Itandukaniro nuko uburyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bubuza ubushyuhe kwimurirwa mubice, mugihe uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi butuma ubushyuhe bwimurirwa mubice hanyuma bukimurirwa kure kubwintego.

2.1 Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya

Uburyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwibikoresho byo gutwikira, gutwika umuriro bigabanya umuriro byagabanijwemo uburyo bwo gutera ndetse nuburyo bwo gutera imiti yo gutera ibiti byubaka umuriro ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutwika cyangwa gutera ibiti kugirango birinde kandi bishobora kugabanywa mu mwobo. uburyo bwo gutwikira hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gutwikira 

2.1.1 uburyo bwo gutera

Mubisanzwe UKORESHEJE Irangi ryumuriro cyangwa gutera hejuru yicyuma, gusunika ibyuma birinda ibyubaka, kunoza umuriro wumuriro wibyuma byuburyo bwuburyo bworoshye cyane mugihe kirekire, kandi ntibigomba kugabanywa ibyuma bya geometrie bifite ubukungu bwiza nuburyo bufatika, gukoresha mugari. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma byubaka ibyuma birinda umuriro ni byinshi, bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: kimwe ni icyuma cyoroshye cyo gutwika umuriro (B ubwoko), ni ukuvuga ibikoresho byo kwagura ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro; Ubundi bwoko ni firime yuzuye gutwikira (H) icyiciro B icyiciro cyo kuzimya umuriro-gutwika, uburebure bwa coating muri rusange ni mm 2-7 mm zikora resin organique, bigira ingaruka nziza zo gushushanya, mugihe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwagutse bwimbitse bwumubyimba ntarengwa wa 0.5 ~ 1.5 H yoroheje yoroheje yoroheje yubatswe nicyuma fire retardant coating coating vibration resistance nziza yimbere yimbere yambaye ibyuma byubatswe byoroheje igisenge cyicyuma cyubatswe, mugihe imbibi zayo zidafite umuriro muri 1.5 H hamwe nibi bikurikira, bikwiye guhitamo gusenyuka H ubwoko bwibyuma byububiko bwumuriro wumuriro utwikiriye amarangi atwikiriye uburebure bwa mm 8 ~ 50 mubisanzwe mubuso bwa granular Ibyingenzi byingenzi kubikoresho bidafite ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro wubucucike buke Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa 0.5 ~ 3.0 h bubyibushye bwubatswe bwububiko bwububiko bwumuriro ntibishobora gutwika gusaza kuramba kandi byizewe murugo byihishe ibyuma byose byubatswe hamwe nibyuma bya byinshi. -inyubako zuruganda zububiko, mugihe amategeko ari hejuru yumupaka wacyo muri 1.5 h, agomba guhitamo icyuma gikozwe mubyuma byubatswe byumuriro

2.1.2 uburyo bwo gutwikira

1. kurinda uburyo bufite inyungu zimbaraga nyinshi Kurwanya Ingaruka, ariko ibibi ni uko bifata umwanya munini wubwubatsi ibibazo byinshi hamwe nicyapa cyoroheje, nka fibre yongerewe imbaraga ya sima plasterboard monolayer icyapa cyo gukumira umuriro uburyo bwo gutwikira umuriro kubisanduku bipakira ibyuma binini hamwe igihombo gito cyo gushushanya urwego rwo hejuru biroroshye nta kwangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nibindi byiza, bifite ibyiringiro byiza byo kuzamurwa.) icyo gipfundikizo gifatika cyo gufata umwanya ni kinini Ubwubatsi buteye ikibazo, cyane cyane kumurongo wibyuma no gutondekanya

2.2 Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi burimo uburyo bwo gusuka amazi nuburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi.

2.2.1 Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha spray nugutegura sisitemu yo gutera cyangwa gukoresha intoki mugice cyo hejuru cyicyuma.Mu gihe umuriro, sisitemu yo gutera izatangira gukora firime yamazi ikomeza hejuru yicyuma.Iyo urumuri rumaze gukwirakwira hejuru yimiterere yicyuma, guhumeka kwamazi bizakuraho ubushyuhe no gutinza ibyuma kugirango bigere ku bushyuhe bwayo ntarengwa.Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bukoreshwa mu nyubako y’ishuri rikuru ry’ubwubatsi rya kaminuza ya kaminuza ya Tongji.

2.2.2 Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwuzuye amazi

Amazi - uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwuzuye ni ukuzuza amazi mubagize ibyuma bidafite umumaro.Mu kuzenguruka kwamazi mumiterere yicyuma, ubushyuhe bwakuwe nicyuma ubwacyo burashiramo. Kubwibyo, imiterere yicyuma irashobora kugumana ubushyuhe buke mumuriro kandi ntabwo gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira bitewe n'ubushyuhe bukabije cyane.Mu rwego rwo gukumira ingese no gukonja, amazi yo kongeramo ingese na antifreeze. Inkingi z'ibyuma z'amagorofa 64 y’inyubako ya sosiyete ikora ibyuma muri Amerika i Pittsburgh irakonjesha amazi.

3. Kugereranya ingamba zo gukumira umuriro

Uburyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe burashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wogutwara ubushyuhe kubanyamuryango binyuze mubikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe. Muri rusange, uburyo bwo kubika ubushyuhe nubukungu kandi bufatika, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bifatika. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda umuriro, ariko ntabwo yazamuwe neza mubyubuhanga kubera ibisabwa byihariye kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera nigiciro kinini.

Uburyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bukoreshwa cyane mukurinda umuriro wububiko bwibyuma, ibi bikurikira rero byibanda ku kugereranya ibyiza nibibi byuburyo bwa spray hamwe nuburyo bwo kwambara muburyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe.

3.1 Kurwanya umuriro

Kubijyanye no kurwanya umuriro, uburyo bwo kwambika ubusa buruta uburyo bwo gutera. Kurwanya umuriro wa beto, firebrick nibindi bikoresho bitwikiriye ni byiza kuruta gutwikirwa muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, imikorere y’umuriro w’ikigo gishya cyo gukumira inkongi y'umuriro nayo iruta gutwikira umuriro. Umupaka wacyo urwanya umuriro biragaragara ko uri hejuru yubunini buke bwibikoresho byubaka umuriro, kuruta kwaguka gutwika.

3.2 kuramba

Kuberako uburebure bwibikoresho byambarwa, nka beto, nibyiza, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika mugihe.Ariko kuramba burigihe burigihe ibyuma byubaka ibyuma byangiza umuriro byananiye gukemura ikibazo cyiza.Ibikoreshwa hanze cyangwa murugo, organic Ibigize igipande cyoroshye kandi kirenze urugero-gishobora gutwikwa, kwangirika, gusaza nibindi bibazo, kugirango ifu yikuramo cyangwa gutakaza imikorere yumuriro.

3.3 kubaka

Uburyo bwo gutera ibyuma byubaka ibyuma birinda umuriro biroroshye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nta bikoresho bigoye.Ariko gutera ibiti bitangiza umuriro byubatswe neza ni bibi, gusuzugura ibikoresho fatizo, umubyimba wububiko bwumuriro utangiza umuriro hamwe nubushuhe bwibidukikije ntibyoroshye kubigenzura. ; Kubaka uburyo bwo kwambika ibintu biragoye, cyane cyane kubitsindagira no gutondekanya ibyuma, ariko kubaka birashobora kugenzurwa kandi ubwiza biroroshye kubyemeza. Umupaka utagira umuriro urashobora kugenzurwa no guhindura ubunini bwibikoresho byambarwa neza.

3.4 kurengera ibidukikije

Uburyo bwo gusasa bwangiza ibidukikije mugihe cyubwubatsi, cyane cyane mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru, burashobora guhinduranya imyuka yangiza.Ntabwo habaho kurekura uburozi mubwubatsi, ibidukikije bisanzwe bikoreshwa nubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro, bifasha mukurengera ibidukikije numutekano wabakozi mumuriro .

3.5 ubukungu

Uburyo bwo gusasa buroroshye, igihe gito cyubwubatsi nigiciro gito cyubwubatsi.Ariko igiciro cyo gutwika umuriro ntikiri hejuru, kandi kubera ko gutwikira bifite intege nke nko gusaza, amafaranga yo kubungabunga ni menshi. Igiciro cyubwubatsi bwuburyo bwo gupfunyika ni kinini, ariko ibikoresho igiciro kirahendutse, kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ni gito. Muri rusange, uburyo bwa ensapsulation bufite imikorere myiza yubukungu.

3.6

Uburyo bwo gutera imiti ntibugarukira kuri geometrie yibigize, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mukurinda ibiti, inkingi, amagorofa, igisenge nibindi bice.Birakwiriye cyane cyane kurinda umuriro wububiko bwibyuma byoroheje, imiterere ya gride na bidasanzwe- Imiterere yicyuma. Uburyo bwo kwambara buragoye mubwubatsi, cyane cyane kubiti byibyuma hamwe nabanyamuryango bafatanije.Uburyo bwo kwambara bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwinkingi kandi ntibukoreshwa cyane mugutera.

3.7 Umwanya Wigaruriwe

Ingano yububiko bwokwirinda umuriro ikoreshwa nuburyo bwo gutera ni nto, kandi uburyo bwo guhisha UKORESHEJE ibikoresho bitwikiriye nka beto, amatafari yumuriro, bizafata umwanya, bigabanye gukoresha umwanya.Kandi ubwiza bwibikoresho nabwo ni bunini.

 4. Vuga muri make

Imyanzuro ikurikira irashobora gukurwa mubiganiro:

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2) Mugereranije uburyo bwo gutera nuburyo bwa ensapsulation, ibyiza byingenzi byuburyo bwo gutera byoroshe mubikorwa byubwubatsi, kandi isura yibigize ntabwo ihinduka cyane nyuma yo gutera. Ibyiza byingenzi byuburyo bwo gupakira ni igiciro gito, cyiza imikorere yumuriro nigihe kirekire.

3) Ingamba zose zo gukumira umuriro zifite ibyiza byazo nibibi.Mubikorwa byubwubatsi, barashobora kwigira kuri buriwese no kuzuza amakosa yabandi.Kandi barashobora gufata ingamba zitandukanye kugirango bashireho imirongo myinshi yo kwirinda umuriro.

Hamwe nububiko bugezweho & gutunganya ibikoresho mumajyaruguru yUbushinwa, turashobora kuguha ibicuruzwa byinshi byibyuma: bishyushye kandi bikonje bikonje, harimo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabacuruzi, ibicuruzwa byubatswe nibituba.Hamwe nimashini ikata plasma, laser na oxy, gucukura plaque ya CNC hamwe na plasma hamwe numurongo wuzuye wo gucukura, turashobora kuguha ibyuma byawe byose byaciwe, byacukuwe, byashyizweho kashe kandi byiteguye gukoreshwa.

Ibicuruzwa byacu:

1. Umuyoboro w'icyuma(Uruziga / kare / Imiterere idasanzwe / SSAW)
2. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi(EMT / IMC / RMC / BS4568-1970 / BS31-1940)
3. Icyuma gikonje Icyuma(C / Z / U / M)
4. Inguni y'icyuma(V Angle / H Beam / U Beam)
5. Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma
6. Imiterere y'ibyuma(Ikadiri ikora)
7. Inzira Yuzuye Kumashanyarazi.

Kuva mubyuma byubatswe, gutunganya ibyuma nicyuma kugeza kumiyoboro yubucuruzi nubucuruzi bwabacuruzi, dufite ibikoresho byose byo murugo, mubucuruzi ninganda hamwe nibikoresho ushobora gukenera.

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