Ingamba zo kurinda inkongi z'umuriro ku nyubako z'ibyuma

 1. Ingaruka mbi ku burwanyi bw'umuriro n'uburwanyi bw'icyuma 

Ibyiza byo gukomera no kudahindagurika bigaragaza ko imiterere y'icyuma ifite imiterere yoroshye, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu mihindagurikire y'isi ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bwinshi. Hagati aho, imiterere y'icyuma ishobora gutunganywa mu murima, igihe cyo kubaka kikaba gito, kandi ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Kubwibyo, inyubako z'icyuma zo mu gihugu cyangwa mu mahanga zakoreshejwe cyane.

Ariko inyubako z'icyuma zifite agatsinsino gakomeye: kudakomera mu muriro. Kugira ngo icyuma kigumane imbaraga n'ubukana bw'umuriro igihe kirekire no kurinda umutekano w'ubuzima bw'abantu n'umutungo wabo, hashyizweho ingamba zitandukanye zo kurinda inkongi mu mishinga ifatika. Dukurikije amahame atandukanye yo gukumira inkongi, ingamba zo gukumira inkongi zigabanyijemo uburyo bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi. Uburyo bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanywamo uburyo bwo gutera imiti n'uburyo bwo gufunga (gufunga amazi mu buryo bufunze n'uburyo bwo gufunga bikomeye). Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bufite uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi. Muri iyi nyandiko, ingamba zitandukanye zo gukumira inkongi zizagaragazwa mu buryo burambuye kandi ibyiza n'ibibi byazo bizagereranywa. Ubudahangarwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro
Imiterere y'icyuma idashobora gushya yerekeza ku gihe igice cy'icyuma gitakaza ubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhagarara cyangwa ubusugire bwacyo ndetse no kudashya kwacyo mu gihe cy'ikizamini gisanzwe cyo kudashya.

Nubwo icyuma ubwacyo kitazashya, ariko imiterere y'ibikoresho by'icyuma irahinduka cyane n'ubushyuhe, ariko ubukana bw'icyuma kuri 250℃ buragabanuka, burenga 300℃, aho kigera ku musaruro n'imbaraga za nyuma byaragabanutse cyane. Mu gihe cy'umuriro nyawo, imiterere y'umutwaro ntihinduka, kandi ubushyuhe bw'ingenzi aho icyuma gitakaza ubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhagarara ni hafi 500℃, mu gihe ubushyuhe rusange bw'umuriro bugera kuri 800 ~ 1000℃. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imiterere y'icyuma izahita igaragara nk'ihindagurika rya pulasitiki mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'umuriro, bigatera kwangirika k'aho hantu, amaherezo bigatera kwangirika kw'imiterere y'icyuma cyose. Ingamba zo gukumira inkongi zigomba gufatwa mu nyubako y'icyuma kugira ngo inyubako ibe ifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kwirinda inkongi. Kurinda imiterere y'icyuma gushyuha kugeza ku bushyuhe bukomeye mu muriro vuba, gukumira kwangirika gukabije kugeza ku isenyuka ry'inyubako, kugira ngo ubone igihe cy'agaciro cyo kuzimya inkongi no gusohoka mu mutekano w'abakozi, kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya igihombo giterwa n'umuriro.

2. Ingamba zo kurinda inkongi z'umuriro ku nyubako z'ibyuma

Ingamba zo kurinda inkongi z’icyuma hakurikijwe ihame zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: kimwe ni uburyo bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe, ikindi ni uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi. Intego y’izi ngamba ni imwe: kurinda ubushyuhe bw’igice kugira ngo kidakwirakwira mu gihe runaka. Itandukaniro ni uko uburyo bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bubuza ubushyuhe kwimurirwa mu bice, mu gihe uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi butuma ubushyuhe bwimurirwa mu bice hanyuma bugashyirwa ahandi.

2.1 Ubushyuhe burwanya

Uburyo bwo gushyushya burwanya ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho byo gusiga, uburyo bwo gusiga bugabanyamo kabiri uburyo bwo gutera umuti n'uburyo bwo gutera umuti kugira ngo hubakwe uburyo bwo gutera umuti bugabanya ubudahangarwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusiga cyangwa uburyo bwo gutera umuti kugira ngo burindwe, kandi bushobora kugabanywamo uburyo bwo gutera umuti n'uburyo bwo gutera umuti ukomeye. 

2.1.1 Uburyo bwo gutera

Muri rusange, ikoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ririnda umuriro cyangwa gutera irangi hejuru y'icyuma, ikomeza kurinda ubushyuhe, ikongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuriro bw'imiterere y'icyuma muri ubu buryo, ifite uburemere bworoshye cyane bwo kwirinda umuriro igihe kirekire, kandi ntigomba kugabanywa. Ingano y'ibice by'icyuma ifite ubukungu bwiza n'imikorere myiza, ikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse. Ubwoko bw'imiterere y'icyuma, irangi ririnda umuriro rigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: kimwe ni irangi rito ry'ubwoko bwo gusiga ritarinda umuriro (ubwoko bwa B), ni ukuvuga ibikoresho byo kwagura imiterere y'icyuma; Ubundi bwoko ni irangi rito ry'icyuma (H) irangi ritarinda umuriro rya class B, ubunini bw'irangi muri rusange ni 2-7 mm, rituma habaho resin y'umwimerere, rifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo kwisiga, iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije, uburebure bungana na 0.5 ~ 1.5 H, uburebure bworoshye bworoheje bw'icyuma, imiterere y ... ibikoresho, ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bw'ubucucike buke. Imipaka ya refractory y'icyuma gifite ubugari bwa 0.5 ~ 3.0 h, imiterere y'icyuma gifite ubugari bwa santimetero 1.5 ~ 1.0, imiterere y'icyuma gitwikiriye umuriro muri rusange ntabwo ishaje, iramba kandi yizewe, imiterere y'icyuma gitwikiriye imbere mu nzu, imiterere y'icyuma cyose n'imiterere y'icyuma by'inyubako z'uruganda zifite amagorofa menshi, iyo amategeko ari hejuru y'umurongo ntarengwa wayo udashobora gushya mu masaha 1.5, igomba guhitamo imiterere y'icyuma gifite ubugari bwa refractory igabanya umuriro.

2.1.2 Uburyo bwo gusiga

1) Uburyo bwo gusiga ubusa: muri rusange hakoreshejwe ikibaho cyo gukumira inkongi cyangwa amatafari, ku nkengero z'inyuma z'ibyuma, imiterere y'icyuma ishyirwa mu nganda za peteroli mu ngo, imiterere y'icyuma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyiraho amatafari apfunyitse imiterere y'icyuma kugira ngo ikingire uburyo bufite inyungu yo gukomera no guhangana n'ingaruka, ariko ikibazo ni uko bifata umwanya mu bwubatsi bunini, ikibazo gikomeye hamwe n'urumuri rudakora, nk'urubaho rwa sima rukomejwe na fibre, plasterboard monolayer slab yo gukumira inkongi, uburyo bwo gutwikira ibintu binini by'icyuma, ku giciro gito, gushariza ubuso, ni bworoshye kandi nta kwanduza ibidukikije, kurwanya gusaza no ku bindi byiza, bufite amahirwe meza yo kuzamurwa mu ntera. 2) Uburyo bwo gusiga busa neza: muri rusange hakoreshejwe sima, ibyuma bipfunyitse, ibyuma bifunze neza, nk'inkingi y'icyuma y'isi ya Shanghai Pudong, inyungu yayo ni uko hakoreshejwe imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingaruka, ariko ikibazo ni uko igifuniko cya sima gifata umwanya munini. Kubaka biragoye, cyane cyane ku giti cy'icyuma n'inkingi zifashe.

2.2 Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi burimo uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi busukwa n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha kuzuza amazi.

2.2.1 Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi yo mu bwogero

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha spray ni ugushyiraho sisitemu yo gutera amazi mu buryo bwikora cyangwa ikoresheje intoki ku gice cyo hejuru cy’icyuma. Mu gihe habaye inkongi, sisitemu yo gutera amazi izatangira gukora agace k’amazi gahoraho ku buso bw’icyuma. Iyo umuriro ukwirakwira ku buso bw’icyuma, amazi azakuraho ubushyuhe kandi agatinza ubw’icyuma kugera ku bushyuhe ntarengwa. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi mu bwogero bukoreshwa mu nyubako ya Koleji y’Ubwubatsi ya Kaminuza ya Tongji.

2.2.2 Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukozwe mu mazi

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwuzuye amazi ni ukuzuza amazi mu byuma bidafite ubushyuhe. Binyuze mu kuzenguruka kw'amazi mu byuma, ubushyuhe bwinjizwa n'icyuma ubwacyo burashira. Bityo, icyuma gishobora kugumana ubushyuhe buke mu muriro kandi ntikizatakaza ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutwara bitewe n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kugira ngo hirindwe ingese no gukonjesha, amazi yo kongeramo inzitizi yo kwangirika no gukumira gukonjesha. Inkingi z'icyuma z'inyubako y'igorofa 64 ya US Steel Company i Pittsburgh zikonjeshwa n'amazi.

3. Kugereranya ingamba zo gukumira inkongi z'umuriro

Uburyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku bice by’inyubako binyuze mu bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe. Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe burahendutse kandi ni ingirakamaro, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu mishinga ifatika. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi ni uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda inkongi y'umuriro, ariko ntibwatejwe imbere mu rwego rw'ubuhanga kubera ibisabwa byihariye ku miterere y'inyubako n'igiciro kinini.

Uburyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bukoreshwa cyane mu kurinda imiterere y'icyuma, bityo ibi bikurikira byibanda ku kugereranya ibyiza n'ibibi byo gukoresha uburyo bwo gutera imiti n'uburyo bwo gupfuka mu bipimo byo kurwanya ubushyuhe.

3.1 Ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro

Ku bijyanye no kurwanya inkongi y'umuriro, uburyo bwo gupfuka buruta uburyo bwo gutera. Ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro bwa sima, amatafari n'ibindi bikoresho bitwikira ni byiza kuruta irangi rusange ritangiza inkongi y'umuriro. Byongeye kandi, imikorere y'ikibaho gishya cyo kwirinda inkongi y'umuriro nayo iruta irangi ritangiza inkongi y'umuriro. Umupaka wacyo urwanya inkongi y'umuriro uruta ubunini bumwe bw'icyuma gikingira inkongi y'umuriro, kurusha uko irangi ritangiza inkongi y'umuriro ryagutse.

3.2. Uburambe

Kubera ko kuramba kw'ibikoresho byo gupfuka, nka sima, ari byiza kurushaho, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko kuramba kwabyo buri gihe ni uko icyuma gikingira inkongi cyananiwe gukemura ikibazo cyiza. Byaba bikoreshwa hanze cyangwa mu nzu, igice cy'umwimerere cy'igipfuka gito kandi gito cyane gishobora kwangiza umuriro gishobora gutuma ibintu bibora, bigacika, bigasaza n'ibindi bibazo, ku buryo igipfukanyo gikuramo ifu cyangwa kikabura ubushobozi bwo gutwika.

3.3 Kubaka

Uburyo bwo gutera ibyuma mu kwirinda inkongi y'umuriro ni bworoshye kandi bushobora gukoreshwa nta bikoresho bigoye. Ariko uburyo bwo gutera ibyuma mu buryo butinjiza umuriro ni bubi, uburyo ibikoresho by'ibanze bikoreshwa mu gutera ibyuma mu buryo butinjiza umuriro n'ubushuhe mu buryo bw'ubwubatsi ntabwo byoroshye kubigenzura; Uburyo bwo gutera ibyuma mu buryo butinjiza umuriro ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku bikoresho byo gutera ibyuma mu buryo butinjiza umuriro n'ibyuma, ariko uburyo bwo kubaka burashobora kugenzurwa kandi ubwiza burashoboka. Ingaruka mbi zishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe guhindura neza ubunini bw'ibikoresho byo gutera ibyuma.

3.4 kurengera ibidukikije

Uburyo bwo gutera imiti buhumanya ibidukikije mu gihe cyo kubaka, cyane cyane iyo bukoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora kwangiza imyuka yangiza. Nta burozi buva mu bwubatsi, ahantu hakoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'umuriro, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu kurengera ibidukikije no mu mutekano w'abakozi mu gihe cy'inkongi.

Ubukungu bwa 3.5

Uburyo bwo gutera imiti ni bworoshye, igihe gito cyo kubaka kandi igiciro cyo kubaka ni gito. Ariko igiciro cyo gusiga imiti idashya kiri hejuru, kandi kubera ko gusiga ifite inenge nko gusaza, ikiguzi cyo kuyibungabunga kiri hejuru. Igiciro cyo kubaka uburyo bwo gupfunyika ni kinini, ariko igiciro cy'ibikoresho ni gito, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyibungabunga ni gito. Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gufunga ibikoresho bufite ubukungu bwiza.

3.6 uburyo bwo gukoresha

Uburyo bwo gutera umuti ntibugengwa n'imiterere y'ibice, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu kurinda inkingi, inkingi, hasi, igisenge n'ibindi bice. Bukwiriye cyane cyane mu kurinda umuriro imiterere y'icyuma cyoroshye, imiterere y'urukuta n'imiterere y'icyuma cyihariye. Uburyo bwo gutera umuti ni ingenzi mu bwubatsi, cyane cyane ku nkuta z'icyuma n'ibice bitera umuti. Uburyo bwo gutera umuti muri rusange bukoreshwa cyane ku nkingi kandi ntibukoreshwa cyane mu gutera umuti.

3.7 Umwanya wigaruriwe

Ingano y'igitambaro kidakoresha umuriro gikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gutera imiti ni nto, kandi uburyo bwo gutwikira BUKORESHA ibikoresho byo gutwikira nk'isima, amatafari adashya, bizatwara umwanya, bigabanye ikoreshwa ry'umwanya. Kandi ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bitwikira nabwo ni bwinshi.

 4. Incamake

Imyanzuro ikurikira ishobora gutangwa uhereye ku kiganiro:

1) Gukoresha ingamba zo kurinda inkongi ku nyubako z'ibyuma bigomba kuzirikana ingaruka z'ibintu byinshi, nko ubwoko bw'ibice, ingorane z'ubwubatsi, ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'ubwubatsi, ibisabwa ku kuramba n'inyungu z'ubukungu;

2) Mu kugereranya uburyo bwo gutera umuti n'uburyo bwo gufunga, ibyiza by'ingenzi by'uburyo bwo gutera umuti biroroshye mu bwubatsi, kandi isura y'ibice ntibihinduka cyane nyuma yo gutera umuti. Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'uburyo bwo gupakira ni igiciro gito, imikorere myiza y'umuriro no kuramba.

3) Uburyo bwose bwo kwirinda inkongi bufite ibyiza n'ibibi byabwo. Mu ikoreshwa ry'ubuhanga, bushobora kwigiranaho no gukosora amakosa ya buri wese. Kandi bushobora gufata ingamba zitandukanye zo gushyiraho inzira nyinshi zo kwirinda inkongi.

Dufite ububiko bugezweho n'ububiko butunganya ibintu mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, dushobora kuguha ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho by'icyuma: ibizingo bishyushye n'ibizingo bikonje, harimo ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa by'ubucuruzi, imiterere n'ibicuruzwa by'imiyoboro. Dufite imashini zica plasma, laser na oxy, CNC plate drummer na plasma marking hamwe n'umurongo wuzuye wo gucukura, dushobora kuguha ibikoresho byose by'icyuma byaciwe, byacukuwe, byashyizweho kashe kandi byiteguye gukoreshwa.

Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byacu:

1. Umuyoboro w'icyuma(Ifite uruziga / kare / Ifite ishusho yihariye / SSAW)
2. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi(EMT/IMC/RMC/BS4568-1970/BS31-1940)
3. Igice cy'icyuma gikonje(C /Z /U/ M )
4. Inguni n'Umurabyo by'Icyuma(Inguni ya V/ Umuringa wa H / Umuringa wa U)
5. Igikoresho cyo gukata icyuma
6. Imiterere y'icyuma(Imirimo yo mu rwego rwa Frame)
7. Uburyo bwo gutunganya neza ibyuma(gukata, kugorora, gukanda, gushyushya, gukonjesha, gukata, gucukura, gusudira, nibindi. Dukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa)

Kuva ku byuma by'ubwubatsi, ibyuma bitunganya n'ibyuma bifunganye kugeza ku miyoboro y'ubucuruzi n'ibyuma by'ubucuruzi, dufite ibikoresho byose by'ibyuma byo mu rugo, ubucuruzi n'inganda na serivisi ushobora gukenera.

Tianjin Rainbow Steel Group Co., Ltd.

Tina

Telefoni igendanwa: 0086-13163118004

Imeri:tina@rainbowsteel.cn

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