Ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma ku isi
Umujyi wa Ouarzazate uzwi ku irembo ry’ubutayu bwa Sahara, uherereye mu karere ka Agadir gaherereye mu majyepfo ya Maroc.Ingano yumucyo wizuba buri mwaka muri kariya gace igera kuri 2635 kWt / m2, ikaba ifite urumuri rwinshi rwumwaka ku isi.
Ibirometero bike mumajyaruguru yumujyi, indorerwamo ibihumbi magana zateraniye muri disiki nini, zikora urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba rufite ubuso bwa hegitari 2500, rwitwa Noor (urumuri mucyarabu).Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rufite hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu muri Maroc.
Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rugizwe na sitasiyo 3 zitandukanye muri Noor Icyiciro cya 1, Icyiciro cya kabiri cya Noor na Noor Icyiciro cya 3. Irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi mu ngo zirenga miliyoni kandi biteganijwe ko izagabanya toni 760.000 za gaze karuboni ya buri mwaka.Hano hari indorerwamo za parabolike 537.000 mugice cya mbere cya Nuer Power Station.Mu kwibanda ku zuba, indorerwamo zishyushya amavuta yihariye yo kohereza ubushyuhe atembera mu miyoboro yicyuma idafite igihingwa cyose.Amavuta yubukorikori amaze gushyuha agera kuri dogere selisiyusi 390, azajyanwa muri santere.Amashanyarazi, aho havamo amavuta, atwara turbine nyamukuru guhinduka no kubyara amashanyarazi.Nubunini butangaje nibisohoka, Nur Power Station niyagatatu kandi amashanyarazi agezweho ahujwe na gride kwisi.Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rumaze kugera ku ntera ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga, byerekana ko inganda zirambye zitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zifite icyerekezo cyiza cy'iterambere.
ibyuma byashyizeho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukora neza uruganda rwamashanyarazi rwose, kubera ko guhinduranya ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, imiyoboro yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ibigega byo kubika umunyu byashongeshejwe by uruganda byose bikozwe mubyuma bidasanzwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Umunyu ushongeshejwe urashobora kubika ubushyuhe, bigatuma amashanyarazi ashobora kubyara amashanyarazi mubushobozi bwuzuye ndetse no mu mwijima.Kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kubyara amashanyarazi amasaha 24 yuzuye, uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rugomba gutera umunyu mwinshi (uruvange rwa nitrati ya potasiyumu na nitrate ya sodium) mumubare munini wibyuma.Byumvikane ko ubushobozi bwa buri kigega cyicyuma cyumuriro wizuba gifite metero kibe 19.400.Umunyu ushongeshejwe mu cyuma cyangirika cyane, bityo ibigega byibyuma bikozwe mubyiciro byumwuga UR ™ 347 ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Icyuma cyicyiciro cyihariye gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi byoroshye gukora no gusudira, kuburyo gishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye.
Kubera ko ingufu zibitswe muri buri kigega cyibyuma zihagije kugirango zitange amashanyarazi ubudahwema amasaha 7, Nuer Complex irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi umunsi wose.
Hamwe n’ibihugu “izuba riva” biherereye hagati ya dogere 40 z'uburebure na dogere 40 z'amajyaruguru gushora imari cyane mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya Nuer agereranya ejo hazaza heza h’inganda, kandi ibyuma binini bitangaje byaherekeza ikigo cya Nuer kubyara amashanyarazi .Icyatsi, ikirere cyose gitwara ahantu hose.