Ishyirahamwe ry'Isi ry'Ibyuma
Umujyi wa Ouarzazate, uzwi nk'irembo rigana mu butayu bwa Sahara, uherereye mu karere ka Agadir mu majyepfo ya Maroc. Izuba rigera kuri 2635 kWh/m2 ku mwaka ku mwaka, rikaba ari ryo rifite ikirere kinini cy'izuba ku isi ku mwaka.
Mu birometero bike mu majyaruguru y'umujyi, indorerwamo ibihumbi amagana zateraniye mu idirishya rinini, zigira uruganda rutanga ingufu z'izuba rufite ubuso bwa hegitari 2500, rwitwa Noor (urumuri mu Cyarabu). Ingufu z'uru ruganda rutanga ingufu z'izuba zigize hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri Maroc.
Uru ruganda rutanga ingufu z'izuba rugizwe n'ibigo 3 bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi muri Noor Phase 1, Noor Phase II na Noor Phase 3. Rushobora gutanga amashanyarazi ku ngo zirenga miliyoni 1 kandi byitezwe ko ruzagabanya toni 760.000 z'imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone buri mwaka. Hari indorerwamo 537.000 z'ikigereranyo mu cyiciro cya mbere cya Nuer Power Station. Mu gushyira urumuri rw'izuba, indorerwamo zishyushya amavuta yihariye yo kohereza ubushyuhe anyura mu miyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga cy'uruganda rwose. Nyuma y'uko amavuta y'ubukorikori ashyushye kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 390, azajyanwa hagati. Ibigo by'amashanyarazi, aho umwuka uturuka, bituma turbine nyamukuru izunguruka igatanga amashanyarazi. Kubera ingano n'umusaruro bitangaje, Nur Power Station ni yo ruganda rwa gatatu kandi ruheruka guhuzwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ku isi. Uru ruganda rutanga ingufu z'izuba rwageze ku ntambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga, bigaragaza ko inganda zitanga ingufu zirambye zifite amahirwe meza yo gutera imbere.
Icyuma cyashyizeho urufatiro rukomeye rw'imikorere ihamye y'uruganda rwose rw'amashanyarazi, kuko icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe, moteri ikoresha umwuka, imiyoboro ishyuha cyane n'ibigega byo kubikamo umunyu byashongeshejwe by'uruganda byose bikozwe mu cyuma cyihariye cya stainless steel.
Umunyu ushongeshejwe ushobora kubika ubushyuhe, bigatuma inganda z'amashanyarazi zikora amashanyarazi ku bushyuhe bwuzuye ndetse no mu mwijima. Kugira ngo intego yo gutanga amashanyarazi yuzuye amasaha 24 igerweho, uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rugomba gushyiramo umunyu mwinshi wihariye (uruvange rwa potasiyumu nitrate na sodium nitrate) mu bigega byinshi by'icyuma. Birumvikana ko ubushobozi bwa buri kigega cy'icyuma cy'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rukoresha imirasire y'izuba ari metero kibe 19.400. Umunyu ushongeshejwe mu kigega cy'icyuma urimo kwangirika cyane, bityo ibigega by'icyuma bikozwe mu cyuma kidafunze cya UR™ 347 cyo mu rwego rwa kinyamwuga. Iki cyuma cyihariye gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika neza kandi cyoroshye kugitunganya no kugisudira, bityo gishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye.
Kubera ko ingufu zibikwa muri buri kigega cy'icyuma zihagije kugira ngo zikore amashanyarazi buri gihe mu gihe cy'amasaha 7, Nuer Complex ishobora gutanga amashanyarazi umunsi wose.
Kubera ko ibihugu bifite "umukandara w'izuba" biri hagati ya dogere 40 z'uburengerazuba na dogere 40 z'uburengerazuba bw'amajyaruguru bishora imari nyinshi mu nganda zikora ingufu za photovoltaic, inyubako ya Nuer ihagarariye ahazaza heza kuri uru rwego, kandi inyubako nini y'icyuma ihenze iherekeza inyubako ya Nuer mu gutanga amashanyarazi. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bunyura ahantu hose.