Biremereye!Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma bya peteroli buzagabanuka gusa ariko ntibwiyongere, kandi uharanira guca mu bikoresho 5 byingenzi byibyuma buri mwaka!Gahunda ya "14th Five-Year" gahunda yinganda zibisi zasohotse

Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 29 Ukuboza, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru kuri “Gahunda y’imyaka cumi nine n'itanu” Gahunda y’inganda z’ibikoresho fatizo (nyuma bita “Gahunda”) kugira ngo bamenye uko gahunda ihagaze.Chen Kelong, Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’inganda z’ibikoresho bya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, abayobozi bungirije Chang Guowu na Feng Meng, na Xie Bin, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe ibikoresho bishya bitabiriye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru maze basubiza ibibazo by’abanyamakuru.Wang Baoping, umwanditsi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe itangazamakuru no kumenyekanisha Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yayoboye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru.

Muri iyo nama, Chen Kelong yavuze ko “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu” itagikora gahunda zitandukanye z’inganda za peteroli, imiti, ibyuma n’inganda, ahubwo ihuza inganda z’ibanze kugira ngo zitegure.“Gahunda” ikubiyemo ibice 4 n'ibice 8: uko iterambere ryifashe, ibisabwa muri rusange, imirimo y'ingenzi n'imishinga minini, hamwe n'ingamba zo kurinda.
Mu gusubiza ibibazo by’abanyamakuru, Chen Kelong yasobanuye neza ko ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa byinshi nkibyuma bya sima na sima bizagabanuka gusa ariko bitiyongera.

Nyuma yaho, Chang Guowu yemeje ibyagezweho n’inganda z’ibyuma mu kunoza ivugurura ry’inzego z’ibicuruzwa mu gihe cya gahunda y’imyaka 13 y’imyaka itanu no gukemura ubushobozi burenze, anagaragaza ko inganda z’ibyuma zikomeje guhura n’igitutu cy’ubushobozi bukabije mu gihe cya 14- Igihe cyumwaka.Hariho ibibazo bimwe bigaragara muguhuza inganda nke za karubone.
Ni muri urwo rwego, yavuze ko “Gahunda” itanga ibisabwa byihariye kugira ngo turusheho guteza imbere ivugurura ry’inzego z’ibicuruzwa mu nganda z’ibyuma mu gihe cya “Gahunda y’imyaka 14”.
Imwe muriyo ni ugukomeza gushimangira ibisubizo byo kugabanya ubushobozi, kubuza ubushobozi bwiyongera, no kunoza uburyo bwigihe kirekire.Birabujijwe rwose kubaka imishinga mishya yo kwagura ubushobozi bwo gushonga, gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n'amabwiriza nko gusimbuza ubushobozi, gutanga imishinga, gusuzuma ibidukikije, no gusuzuma ingufu, no kutongera ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma mu izina ry’imashini, guta, na ferroalloys.Gushyira mu bikorwa cyane kurengera ibidukikije, gukoresha ingufu, ubuziranenge, umutekano, ikoranabuhanga n’andi mategeko n'amabwiriza, koresha ibipimo ngenderwaho mu kuzamura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro usubira inyuma hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza, kandi wirinde byimazeyo kongera “ibyuma by’ubutaka” no kongera umusaruro nyuma gukuraho ubushobozi burenze.Ubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki itandukanye yo kugenzura ishingiye ku byuka bihumanya ikirere, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gukoresha ingufu zose, no gukoresha ubushobozi.Kunoza uburyo bw'igihe kirekire bwo gukora bwo gukumira ubushobozi bukabije, guhagarika inzira zitanga amakuru, gushimangira kubahiriza amategeko ahuriweho, gushimangira inganda hakiri kare, kongera iperereza no guhana imyitwarire mishya itemewe kandi itemewe n'amategeko, kandi ikomeza gukomeza guhashya umuvuduko ukabije.
Iya kabiri ni ugukomeza kunoza imiterere yinzego, guteza imbere kwibumbira hamwe no kuvugurura, no gushimangira no kwagura imishinga iyoboye.Shishikariza amasosiyete ayoboye gushyira mubikorwa guhuza no kuvugurura kubaka umubare wibyiciro byisi-byisi-binini-binini byinganda zikora imishinga.Wishingikirije ku mishinga isumba iyindi, uhinge uruganda rumwe cyangwa ebyiri rwabigize umwuga mu bijyanye n’ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma bidasanzwe, umuyoboro w’icyuma, hamwe n’umuyoboro.Shyigikira guhuza no kuvugurura inganda zicyuma n’ibyuma byo mu karere, kandi uhindure imiterere "ntoya n’akajagari" yinganda zicyuma nicyuma mubice bimwe.Tegeka kuyobora kuyobora ibigo byigenga bishyushye kandi byigenga byokunywa inzoga muri Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei no mu turere tuyikikije kugira uruhare mu guhuza no kuvugurura inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma.Tanga inkunga ya politiki yo gusimbuza ubushobozi mugihe cyo kubaka imishinga yo gushonga ibigo byarangije kwibumbira hamwe no kuvugurura ibintu.Shishikariza ibigo by'imari gutanga byimazeyo serivisi zimari zinganda zinganda zicyuma nicyuma zishyira mubikorwa guhuza no kuvugurura, guhindura imiterere, no guhindura no kuzamura hakurikijwe amahame yingaruka zishobora kugenzurwa nubucuruzi burambye.
Icya gatatu ni ugukomeza kunoza ireme ryibitangwa, kwagura itangwa ryibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, no guteza imbere ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.Gushiraho no kunoza sisitemu yo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kwihutisha kuzamura kuzamura ubuziranenge no kuzamura ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma, no guteza imbere ibyiciro by’isuzuma n’isuzuma mu bijyanye n’ikirere, ibikoresho byo mu nyanja n’inyanja, ibikoresho by’ingufu, inzira za gari ya moshi ziteye imbere n’imodoka, hejuru -imashini ikora, ubwubatsi, nibindi, kandi ukomeze kunoza ibicuruzwa Ubwiza bwumubiri bwizewe.Shyigikira inganda zicyuma nicyuma zigamije kuzamura inganda zo hasi no kuzamura ingamba ziterambere ryiterambere ryinganda, wibande mugutezimbere ibyuma bidasanzwe byujuje ubuziranenge, ibyuma bidasanzwe kubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibyuma kubice byibanze nibindi bintu byingenzi, kandi uharanira kumena ibikoresho bigera kuri 5 byingenzi byibyuma buri mwaka kugirango ubone ibyuma bikenerwa nibikoresho bikomeye bya tekiniki n'imishinga minini.Shishikariza ibigo gushiraho byimazeyo kumenyekanisha ubuziranenge bwa mbere nubuyobozi bwikirango, no kurushaho guteza imbere abakoresha bishingiye kuri serivisi zishingiye kubikorwa kugirango bongere agaciro ibicuruzwa na serivisi.
Icya kane ni uguteza imbere cyane icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya, gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya karuboni, no guhuza imiyoborere ihuriweho n’umwanda no kugabanya karubone.Shyigikira ishyirwaho ryoguhuza udushya twa carbone metallurgical kandi wihutishe iterambere nogukoresha tekinoloji yo gushonga ya karubone nkeya nka hydrogène metallurgie, gukora itanura ridafite ibyuma, gufata karubone, gukoresha no kubika.Shyigikira ishyirwaho rya sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura imikorere yose y’ibyuma, kandi utezimbere ubucuruzi bushingiye ku isoko ry’uburenganzira bwo kohereza imyuka.Gukora serivise zo gusuzuma no kuzigama ingufu zinganda no gutera inkunga ibigo kugirango wongere igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu zicyatsi.Guteza imbere byimazeyo guhindura imyuka ihumanya ikirere y’inganda n’ibyuma, no kunoza politiki itandukanye y’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bifasha iterambere ry’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya.Guteza imbere cyane iterambere ryibyuma nibikoresho byubaka, ingufu zamashanyarazi, imiti, ibyuma bidafite ferro nizindi nganda.Guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryicyatsi, gukora imishinga yicyitegererezo yimyubakire yicyuma no kubaka amazu yo mucyaro, kunoza uburyo bwubaka ibyuma byubaka;shiraho kandi utezimbere icyuma kibisi cyogusuzuma ibicuruzwa, kiyobora kuzamura ibyuma munganda zo hasi, no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, imbaraga-ndende, nigihe kirekire.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2022