Kuva ku ya 4 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 7 Mutarama 2022, muri rusange imikorere y’amoko ajyanye n’amakara arakomeye.Muri byo, igiciro cya buri cyumweru cy’amakara akomeye y’amashyanyarazi ZC2205 yiyongereyeho 6.29%, amasezerano y’amakara J2205 yiyongereyeho 8.7%, naho amakara y’amakara JM2205 yiyongeraho 2.98%.Muri rusange ingufu z’amakara zishobora kuba zifitanye isano n’itangazwa rya Indoneziya ritunguranye mu mwaka mushya ko rizahagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Mutarama uyu mwaka hagamijwe kugabanya ikibazo cy’amakara y’igihugu ndetse n’ibura ry’amashanyarazi.Indoneziya ni igihugu cyanjye kinini mu bihugu bitumiza mu mahanga amakara.Bitewe no kugabanuka kw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, imyumvire y’isoko ry’amakara mu gihugu yarazamutse.Ubwoko butatu bwamakara (amakara yubushyuhe, amakara ya kokiya, na kokiya) kumunsi wambere wumwaka mushya wafunguwe byose byasimbutse hejuru.Imikorere.Byongeye kandi, kuri kokiya, ibyateganijwe vuba aha uruganda rukora ibyuma byongera umusaruro.Ingaruka ziterwa no kugarura ibyifuzo nibintu byo kubika imbeho, kokiya yabaye "umuyobozi" wisoko ryamakara.
By'umwihariko, Indoneziya ihagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Mutarama uyu mwaka bizagira ingaruka runaka ku isoko ry’amakara mu gihugu, ariko ingaruka zishobora kuba nke.Ku bijyanye n'ubwoko bw'amakara, amakara menshi yatumijwe muri Indoneziya ni amakara y’ubushyuhe, kandi amakara ya kokiya agera kuri 1% gusa, bityo rero nta ngaruka nini afite ku itangwa ry’amakara yo mu ngo;ku makara y’amashyanyarazi, ingwate yo gutanga amakara mu gihugu iracyashyirwa mu bikorwa.Kugeza ubu, umusaruro wa buri munsi no kubara amakara biri ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ingaruka rusange zo kugabanuka kw’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu zishobora kuba nke.Guhera ku ya 10 Mutarama 2022, guverinoma ya Indoneziya ntabwo yafashe icyemezo cya nyuma cyo gukuraho itegeko ryabuzanyaga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi politiki iracyafite amakenga, ikaba igomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cya vuba.
Urebye ibyingenzi bya kokiya, impande zombi zitangwa nibisabwa bya kokiya byagaragaje gukira buhoro buhoro, kandi ibarura rusange ryahindutse kurwego rwo hasi.
Ku bijyanye n’inyungu, igiciro kiboneka cya kokiya cyazamutse vuba aha, kandi inyungu kuri toni ya kokiya yakomeje kwiyongera.Igipimo cyimikorere yinganda zicyuma cyo hasi cyongeye kwiyongera, kandi kugura kokiya byariyongereye.Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete amwe n'amwe ya kokiya yavuze kandi ko gutwara amakara mbisi byahagaritswe vuba aha kubera ingaruka z'icyorezo gishya cy'umusonga.Byongeye kandi, mugihe Iserukiramuco ryegereje, hari intera nini yo gutanga amakara mbisi, kandi ibiciro byazamutse muburyo butandukanye.Kwiyongera kubisabwa no kuzamuka kwibiciro bya kokiya byongereye cyane ikizere cyamasosiyete ya kokiya.Guhera ku ya 10 Mutarama 2022, amasosiyete akomeye ya kokiya yazamuye igiciro cyahoze cy’uruganda rwa kokiya mu byiciro 3, hamwe hamwe hiyongereyeho 500 Yuan / toni kugeza kuri 520 Yuan / toni.Byongeye kandi, nk’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ibigo bireba, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bya kokiya nacyo cyazamutse ku rugero runaka vuba aha, bigatuma inyungu mpuzandengo kuri toni ya kokiya yazamutse cyane.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu cyumweru gishize bwerekanye ko (kuva ku ya 3 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 7 Mutarama), inyungu rusange y’igihugu kuri toni ya kokiya yari 203 Yuan, ikaba yiyongereyeho 145 ku cyumweru gishize;muri bo, inyungu kuri toni ya kokiya mu ntara za Shandong na Jiangsu yarenze amafaranga 350.
Hamwe no kwagura inyungu kuri toni ya kokiya, muri rusange ishyaka ry’umusaruro w’inganda za kokiya ryiyongereye.Imibare yatanzwe mu cyumweru gishize (3 kugeza ku ya 7 Mutarama) yerekanye ko igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bw’inganda zigenga za kokiya mu gihugu hose cyazamutseho gato kigera kuri 71,6%, cyiyongereyeho amanota 1.59 ku cyumweru gishize, cyiyongereyeho 4.41 ku ijana ugereranije n’ubushize, kandi kigabanuka ku ijanisha rya 17.68% umwaka-ku-mwaka.Kugeza ubu, politiki yo gukumira ibidukikije yo kubungabunga ibidukikije y’inganda za kokiya ntiyahindutse ku buryo bugaragara ugereranije n’igihe cyashize, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa kokiya kiracyari mu mateka make.Hafi y’ifungura ry’imikino Olempike izabera i Beijing, politiki rusange yo kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya umusaruro muri Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei no mu turere tuyikikije ntishobora koroherwa ku buryo bugaragara, kandi biteganijwe ko inganda zikora kokiya zizakomeza umuvuduko muke w’ibikorwa.
Ku bijyanye n’ibisabwa, uruganda rukora ibyuma mu turere tumwe na tumwe rwihutishije kongera umusaruro.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu cyumweru gishize (kuva ku ya 3 kugeza ku ya 7 Mutarama) bwerekanye ko ikigereranyo cy’icyuma gishyushye buri munsi cy’inganda 247 z’icyuma cyiyongereye kigera kuri toni miliyoni 2.085, kikaba cyiyongereyeho toni 95.000 mu byumweru bibiri bishize., umwaka-ku mwaka kugabanuka kwa toni 357.600.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwakozwe n’inzego zibishinzwe bubitangaza, kuva ku ya 24 Ukuboza 2021 kugeza mu mpera za Mutarama 2022, itanura 49 ryaturika rizakomeza kubyara umusaruro, rifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga toni zigera ku 170.000 / ku munsi, kandi hateganijwe gufungwa n’itanura 10 kugira ngo ribe , hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga hafi toni 60.000 / kumunsi.Niba umusaruro uhagaritswe kandi ugakomeza nkuko byari byateganijwe, impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi muri Mutarama 2022 biteganijwe ko izagaruka kuri toni miliyoni 2.05 kugeza kuri toni miliyoni 2.07.Kugeza ubu, gusubukura umusaruro w’inganda zibyuma ahanini bihuye nibyateganijwe.Urebye ahantu hasubukurwa umusaruro, kugarura umusaruro byibanda cyane mubushinwa bwi burasirazuba, Ubushinwa bwo hagati n’Ubushinwa bushira uburengerazuba.Ahanini uturere two mu majyaruguru turacyafite imbogamizi ku mbogamizi z’umusaruro, cyane cyane imijyi “2 + 26 ″ izakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa umwaka-mwaka kugabanya 30% mu byuma bya peteroli mu gihembwe cya mbere.% politiki, icyumba cyo kurushaho kongera umusaruro ushimishije mubyuma bishyushye mugihe gito gishobora kuba gito, kandi biracyakenewe kwitondera niba umusaruro wibyuma bya peteroli byigihugu bizakomeza gushyira mubikorwa politiki yo kutongera cyangwa kugabanya umwaka-ku- umwaka uyu mwaka.
Kubyerekeranye no kubara, muri rusange ibarura rya kokiya ryagumye hasi kandi rihindagurika.Isubukurwa ry'umusaruro wibyuma nabyo byagaragaye buhoro buhoro mububiko bwa kokiya.Kugeza ubu, ibarura rya kokiya y’uruganda rukora ibyuma ntirwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi iminsi iboneka yo kubara yakomeje kugabanuka kugeza ku minsi 15, iri mu rwego rwo hagati kandi ishyize mu gaciro.Mugihe cyabanjirije Iserukiramuco, Uruganda rukora ibyuma ruracyafite ubushake bwo kugura kugirango rutange ibikoresho bihamye mugihe cyibiruhuko.Byongeye kandi, kugura ibikorwa biheruka gukorwa nabacuruzi nabyo byagabanije cyane igitutu cyo kubara ibihingwa bya kokiya.Icyumweru gishize (3 kugeza 7 Mutarama), ibarura rya kokiya mu ruganda rwa kokiya ryari hafi toni miliyoni 1.11, ryamanutseho toni miliyoni 1.06 ugereranije n’ubushize.Igabanuka ryibarura ryanahaye ibigo bya kokiya icyumba cyo kongera umusaruro;mugihe ibarura rya kokiya mu byambu ryakomeje kwiyongera, kandi kuva mu 2021 Kuva mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka, ububiko bwakusanyije bwarenze toni 800.000.
Muri rusange, isubukurwa ry’umusaruro w’uruganda rukora ibyuma no kugarura ibyifuzo bya kokiya ryabaye imbaraga nyamukuru zo kuzamura ibiciro bya kokiya.Byongeye kandi, imikorere ikomeye yibikoresho bya kokiya ibiciro byamakara nayo ishyigikira igiciro cya kokiya, kandi ihindagurika rusange ryibiciro bya kokiya rirakomeye.Biteganijwe ko isoko rya kokiya ritegerejweho gukomeza gukomera mugihe gito, ariko hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kubyongera umusaruro n’inganda zibyuma.