Kuva ku ya 4 kugeza ku ya 7 Mutarama 2022, umusaruro rusange w’ubwoko bw’amakara ajyanye n’amakara uracyari munini. Muri byo, igiciro cya buri cyumweru cy’amasezerano y’amakara ashyushye ya ZC2205 cyiyongereyeho 6.29%, amasezerano y’amakara ashyushye ya J2205 yiyongereyeho 8.7%, naho amasezerano y’amakara ashyushye ya JM2205 yiyongereyeho 2.98%. Ingufu rusange z’amakara zishobora kuba zifitanye isano n’itangazo ritunguranye rya Indoneziya mu gihe cy’Umwaka Mushya ko izahagarika kohereza amakara mu mahanga muri Mutarama uyu mwaka kugira ngo igabanye ibura ry’amakara mu gihugu ndetse n’ibura ry’amashanyarazi rishoboka. Muri iki gihe, Indoneziya ni yo soko nini y’amakara atumizwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye. Igizweho ingaruka n’igabanuka ryitezwe ry’amakara atumizwa mu mahanga, imyumvire y’isoko ry’amakara mu gihugu imbere yongerewe. Ubwoko butatu bw’amakara bunini (amakara ashyushye, amakara ashyushye, na coke) ku munsi wa mbere w’umwaka mushya byose byazamutse cyane. Imikorere. Byongeye kandi, kuri coke, icyizere giherutse kuba cy’inganda z’ibyuma cyo kongera gukora cyaragezweho buhoro buhoro. Kubera ko Coke yagizweho ingaruka no kuzamuka kw'abaguzi ndetse n'ibintu bituma ibura ry'amakara ribikwa mu gihe cy'itumba, yabaye "isonga" ku isoko ry'amakara.
By’umwihariko, guhagarika kohereza amakara muri Indoneziya muri Mutarama uyu mwaka bizagira ingaruka ku isoko ry’amakara yo mu gihugu, ariko ingaruka zishobora kuba nkeya. Ku bijyanye n’ubwoko bw’amakara, amakara menshi atumizwa muri Indoneziya ni amakara ashyushye, kandi amakara yo guteka agizwe na 1% gusa, bityo nta ngaruka bigira ku itangwa ry’amakara yo guteka mu gihugu; ku makara ashyushye, garanti yo gutanga amakara yo mu gihugu iracyashyirwa mu bikorwa. Kuri ubu, umusaruro wa buri munsi n’ububiko bw’amakara biri ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ingaruka rusange zo kugabanuka k’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu zishobora kuba nkeya. Kugeza ku ya 10 Mutarama 2022, guverinoma ya Indoneziya ntabwo irafata icyemezo cya nyuma cyo gukuraho itegeko ryo kohereza amakara mu mahanga, kandi politiki iracyari iyo, igomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cya vuba.
Ukurikije amahame y’ibanze ya coke, impande zombi z’ibicuruzwa bya coke n’ibikenewe byagaragaje ko bigenda bizamuka buhoro buhoro vuba aha, kandi ububiko rusange bwarahindutse ku rwego rwo hasi.
Ku bijyanye n'inyungu, igiciro cya coke cyakomeje kwiyongera vuba aha, kandi inyungu kuri toni ya coke yakomeje kwiyongera. Igipimo cy'imikorere y'inganda z'ibyuma zo hasi cyariyongereye, kandi icyifuzo cyo kugura coke cyariyongereye. Byongeye kandi, amwe mu masosiyete ya coke yavuze ko gutwara amakara adakoreshejwe byahungabanyijwe vuba aha bitewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo gishya cya crown pneumonia. Byongeye kandi, uko Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi ryegereje, hari icyuho kinini cy'amakara adakoreshejwe, kandi ibiciro byarazamutse mu buryo butandukanye. Kuzamuka kw'abakeneye no kwiyongera kw'ibiciro byo guteka byazamuye cyane icyizere cy'amasosiyete ya coke. Kugeza ku ya 10 Mutarama 2022, amasosiyete akomeye ya coke yazamuye igiciro cya coke cyari icya mbere mu ruganda inshuro 3, aho hiyongereyeho Yuan 500 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 520 kuri toni. Byongeye kandi, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bw'ibigo bireba bubigaragaza, igiciro cy'ibikomoka kuri coke nacyo cyazamutse ku rugero runaka vuba aha, byatumye inyungu mpuzandengo kuri toni ya coke izamuka cyane. Imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwo mu cyumweru gishize yagaragaje ko (kuva ku ya 3 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 7), inyungu mpuzandengo y’igihugu kuri toni ya koka yari yuan 203, yiyongereyeho yuan 145 ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize; muri zo, inyungu kuri toni ya koka mu ntara za Shandong na Jiangsu yarenze yuan 350.
Kubera ko inyungu kuri toni ya coke yazamutse, ishyaka ry’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bya coke muri rusange ryariyongereye. Amakuru yo mu cyumweru gishize (kuva ku ya 3 kugeza ku ya 7 Mutarama) yagaragaje ko igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi bw’ibigo byigenga bya coke mu gihugu hose cyazamutseho gato kigera kuri 71.6%, kizamukaho amanota 1.59 ku ijana ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize, kizamukaho amanota 4.41 ku ijana ugereranyije n’icyari gisanzwe, kigabanukaho amanota 17.68 ku ijana ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Kuri ubu, politiki yo kugabanya umusaruro w’inganda zikora coke ntiyahindutse cyane ugereranije n’igihe cyashize, kandi igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi bwo gukora coke kiracyari hasi cyane mu mateka. Hafi y’itangizwa ry’imikino Olempike y’itumba ya Beijing, politiki rusange yo kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya umusaruro muri Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei n’uturere tuyikikije ishobora kuba idasubirwaho cyane, kandi inganda zikora coke zitezweho kugumana igipimo cy’imikorere kiri hasi cyane.
Ku bijyanye n'ubusabe bw'inganda, inganda z'ibyuma mu turere tumwe na tumwe ziherutse kwihutisha gusubukura umusaruro. Amakuru y'ubushakashatsi bwo mu cyumweru gishize (kuva ku ya 3 kugeza ku ya 7 Mutarama) yagaragaje ko umusaruro w'ibyuma bishyushye ku munsi w'inganda 247 z'ibyuma wiyongereye ukagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.085, ubwiyongere bwa toni 95.000 mu byumweru bibiri bishize. , igabanuka ry'umwaka ku mwaka rya toni 357.600. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'inzego zibishinzwe bwabigaragaje, kuva ku ya 24 Ukuboza 2021 kugeza mu mpera za Mutarama 2022, amatanura 49 azongera gukora, afite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zigera ku 170.000 ku munsi, kandi amatanura 10 ateganyijwe gufungwa kugira ngo akomeze gukoreshwa, afite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zigera ku 60.000 ku munsi. Niba umusaruro uhagaritswe ugasubukurwa nk'uko byari biteganyijwe, umusaruro mpuzandengo wa buri munsi muri Mutarama 2022 witezwe kuzamuka ukagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.05 ukagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.07. Kuri ubu, kongera gukora inganda z'ibyuma bishya bihuye n'ibyo byitezwe. Ukurikije uturere twongera gukora, umusaruro wiyongera cyane cyane mu Bushinwa bw'Iburasirazuba, mu Bushinwa bwo Hagati no mu Majyaruguru y'Uburengerazuba bw'u Bushinwa. Uduce twinshi two mu majyaruguru turacyafite imbogamizi ku musaruro, cyane cyane imijyi ya "2+26" izakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa igabanuka rya 30% ry'ibyuma bishya mu gihembwe cya mbere. Politiki ya %, umwanya wo kongera umusaruro w'ibyuma bishyushye mu gihe gito ushobora kuba muto, kandi haracyakenewe kwitabwaho niba umusaruro w'ibyuma bishya mu gihugu uzakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kutazazamuka cyangwa kugabanuka umwaka ku wundi muri uyu mwaka.
Ku bijyanye n'ububiko, ububiko bwa coke muri rusange bwakomeje kuba buke kandi buhindagurika. Gusubiramo gukora imashini zitunganya ibyuma nabyo byagiye bigaragara buhoro buhoro mu bubiko bwa coke. Kuri ubu, ububiko bwa coke bw'imashini zitunganya ibyuma ntibwiyongere cyane, kandi iminsi ihari yo kubika ububiko yakomeje kugabanuka kugera ku minsi 15, iri mu gipimo cyo hagati kandi gikwiye. Mu gihe cyabanjirije iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, imashini zitunganya ibyuma ziracyafite ubushake bwo kugura kugira ngo zigumane ibikoresho fatizo bihamye mu iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi. Byongeye kandi, abacuruzi baherutse kugura ibintu na bo byagabanyije cyane igitutu ku bubiko bw'inganda zitunganya ibyuma. Mu cyumweru gishize (kuva ku ya 3 kugeza ku ya 7 Mutarama), ububiko bwa coke mu ruganda rutunganya ibyuma bwari toni miliyoni 1.11, bugabanutseho toni miliyoni 1.06 ugereranyije n'ubwari busanzwe. Igabanuka ry'ububiko ryanahaye amasosiyete ya coke umwanya wo kongera umusaruro; mu gihe ububiko bwa coke mu byambu bwakomeje kwiyongera, kandi kuva mu 2021 Kuva mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka, ububiko bwakusanyijwe bwarenze toni 800.000.
Muri rusange, kongera gukora inganda z'ibyuma no kongera gukenerwa kwa coke byabaye impamvu zikomeye zituma ibiciro bya coke bizamuka cyane. Byongeye kandi, imikorere ikomeye y'ibiciro by'amakara y'ibikoresho fatizo bya coke nayo ishyigikira ikiguzi cya coke, kandi ihindagurika ry'ibiciro bya coke muri rusange rirakomeye. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya coke rizakomeza gukomera mu gihe gito, ariko hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane ku kongera gukora kw'inganda z'ibyuma.