Isesengura ry'ibintu bituma ibiciro by'ibyuma bihinduka ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu
Muri Kanama, bitewe n’ibintu nk’imyuzure n’icyorezo cyakomeje kwiyongera mu turere tumwe na tumwe, uruhande rw’abasaba ibikoresho rwagaragaje kugabanuka; uruhande rw’abasaba ibikoresho narwo rwagabanutse bitewe n’ingaruka z’umusaruro. Muri rusange, isoko ry’ibikoresho by’icyuma rihagaze neza kandi rihagaze neza.
(1) Umuvuduko w'iterambere ry'inganda nkuru z'ibyuma ugabanuka
Nk’uko imibare ituruka mu Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare ibivuga, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kanama, ishoramari ry’umutungo utimukanwa ku rwego rw’igihugu (usibye ingo zo mu cyaro) ryiyongereyeho 8.9% ugereranyije n’umwaka, rikaba ryari munsi ya 0.3% ugereranyije n’umuvuduko w’iterambere kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga. Muri byo, ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo ryiyongereyeho 2.9% ugereranyije n’umwaka, rikaba ryagabanutseho 0.7% ugereranyije n’umuvuduko w’iterambere kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga; ishoramari mu nganda ryiyongereyeho 15.7% ugereranyije n’umwaka, 0.2% vuba ugereranyije n’uwo kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga; ishoramari mu iterambere ry’amazu ryiyongereyeho 10.9% ugereranyije n’umwaka, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga ryagabanutseho 0.3%. Muri Kanama, agaciro k’inganda karenze ingano kagenwe kiyongereyeho 5.3% ugereranyije n’umwaka, 0.2% ugereranyije n’umuvuduko w’iterambere muri Nyakanga; umusaruro w’imodoka wagabanutseho 19.1% ugereranyije n’umwaka, kandi umuvuduko wo kugabanuka wiyongereyeho 4.6% ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize. Urebye uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda zikora mu nganda zagabanutse muri Kanama, kandi imbaraga z’ikenerwa ry’ibyuma zaragabanutse.
(2) Umusaruro w'ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "flash" ukomeje kugabanuka ukwezi ku kwezi
Nk’uko Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, muri Kanama, umusaruro w’icyuma cy’ingurube, icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa kera n’icyuma (usibye ibikoresho bisubirwamo) wari toni miliyoni 71.53, toni miliyoni 83.24 na toni miliyoni 108.80, wagabanutseho 11.1%, 13.2% na 10.1% buri mwaka; ugereranyije, umusaruro w’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa kera wari toni miliyoni 2.685, impuzandengo yagabanutseho 4.1% ku munsi ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize. Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, muri Kanama, igihugu cyohereje mu mahanga toni miliyoni 5.05 z’icyuma, wagabanutseho 10.9% ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize; ibyuma byatumijwe mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 1.06, byiyongereyeho 1.3% ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, naho icyuma cyoherezwa mu mahanga cyari toni miliyoni 4.34 z’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa kera, wagabanutseho toni 470.000 ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize. Urebye uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange, impuzandengo y’umusaruro w’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa kera ku munsi mu kwezi kwa kane kwikurikiranya yagabanutse mu kwezi kwa kane kwikurikiranya. Ariko, icyifuzo cy’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu cyaragabanutse kandi ingano y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga yaragabanutse buri kwezi, ibi bikaba byaragabanyije ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo kugabanuka k’umusaruro. Itangwa n’ikenerwa ry’isoko ry’ibyuma byari bihagaze neza.
(3) Igiciro cy'ibikoresho bya lisansi gihinduka ku rwego rwo hejuru
Nk’uko byagaragajwe n’igenzura ry’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma n’ibyuma, mu mpera za Kanama, igiciro cy’icyuma cyo mu rugo cyagabanutseho yuan 290 kuri toni, igiciro cy’amabuye y’agaciro ya CIOPI yatumizwaga mu mahanga cyagabanutseho amadolari 26.82 kuri toni, naho ibiciro by’amakara yo guteka na coke y’icyuma byiyongereyeho yuan 805 kuri toni na yuan 750 kuri toni. Igiciro cy’ibyuma bishaje cyagabanutseho yuan 28 kuri toni ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize. Ukurikije uko ibintu byagenze umwaka ushize, ibiciro by’ibikoresho bishaje biracyari hejuru. Muri byo, ibyuma bishaje byo mu rugo n’amabuye y’agaciro atumizwaga mu mahanga byazamutseho 31.07% na 24.97% ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze umwaka ushize, ibiciro by’amakara yo guteka na coke y’icyuma byiyongereyeho 134.94% na 83.55% ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze umwaka ushize, naho ibiciro by’ibisigazwa byiyongereyeho 39.03 ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze umwaka ushize. Nubwo igiciro cy'amabuye y'agaciro cyagabanutse cyane, igiciro cya coke y'amakara cyazamutse cyane, bituma ikiguzi cy'icyuma gikomeza kuba ku rwego rwo hejuru.