Vuba aha, ibiciro by'ibiribwa n'ingufu byakomeje kwiyongera kubera ifaranga, kandi umushahara ntiwakomeje.Ibi byatumye imyigaragambyo n’imyigaragambyo y’abashoferi b’ibyambu, indege, gari ya moshi, n’amakamyo yo ku isi ku isi.Imvururu za politiki mu bihugu bitandukanye zatumye iminyururu itangwa kurushaho.
Ku ruhande rumwe hari ikibuga cyuzuye, naho ku rundi ruhande hari ikibuga, gari ya moshi, n'abakozi bashinzwe gutwara abantu bigaragambyaga imyigaragambyo ku mushahara.Mugihe cyo gukubitwa kabiri, gahunda yo kohereza nigihe cyo gutanga irashobora gutinda.
1.Intumwa hirya no hino muri Bangladesh zijya mu myigaragambyo
Kuva ku ya 28 Kamena, abakozi ba gasutamo n’ibicuruzwa (C&F) hirya no hino muri Bangaladeshi bazahagarika imyigaragambyo amasaha 48 kugira ngo babone ibyo basaba, harimo no guhindura amategeko agenga impushya -2020.
Aba bakozi kandi bagiye mu myigaragambyo y’umunsi umwe ku ya 7 Kamena, bahagarika ibikorwa bya gasutamo no kohereza ibicuruzwa ku byambu byose byo mu nyanja, ku butaka n’inzuzi mu gihugu babisabye kimwe, mu gihe ku ya 13 Kamena batanze ikirego muri komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe imisoro. .Ibaruwa isaba guhindura ibice bimwe byuruhushya nandi mategeko.
2.Icyambu cy'Ubudage
Ibihumbi n’abakozi ku byambu byinshi byo mu Budage bagiye mu myigaragambyo, byongera ubwinshi bw’ibyambu.Ihuriro ry’abakozi b’abakozi bo mu nyanja y’Ubudage, rihagarariye abakozi bagera ku 12.000 ku byambu bya Emden, Bremerhaven, Brackhaven, Wilhelmshaven na Hamburg, bavuze ko abakozi 4000 bitabiriye imyigaragambyo yabereye i Hamburg.Ibikorwa ku byambu byose birahagarikwa.

Maersk yavuze kandi muri iryo tangazo ko bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bikorwa byayo ku byambu bya Bremerhaven, Hamburg na Wilhelmshaven.
Ibihe biheruka gutangazwa ku byambu byo mu turere twinshi two mu majyaruguru ya Nordic byashyizwe ahagaragara na Maersk byavuze ko ibyambu bya Bremerhaven, Rotterdam, Hamburg na Antwerp bihura n’umuvuduko ukabije ndetse bigeze no ku rwego rukomeye.Kubera ubwinshi, ingendo zicyumweru cya 30 na 31 zicyumweru cya Aziya-Uburayi AE55 zizahindurwa.
3Indege
Ibitero by’indege byibasiye Uburayi byongera ikibazo cy’ubwikorezi bw’i Burayi.
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, bamwe mu bakozi b’indege ya Ryanair y’ingengo y’imari ya Irlande mu Bubiligi, Espagne na Porutugali batangiye imyigaragambyo y’iminsi itatu kubera amakimbirane y’imishahara, bakurikirwa n’abakozi bo mu Bufaransa no mu Butaliyani.
Kandi Ubwongereza EasyJet nayo izahura nigitero cyo guhagarika imyigaragambyo.Kugeza ubu, ibibuga by’indege bya Amsterdam, London, Frankfurt na Paris biri mu kajagari, kandi indege nyinshi zahatiwe guhagarika.Usibye imyigaragambyo, ikibazo gikomeye cy'abakozi nacyo gitera umutwe w'indege.
London Gatwick na Amsterdam Schiphol batangaje imipira y’indege.Hamwe n’imishahara yiyongera n’inyungu zidashobora rwose kugendana n’ifaranga, imyigaragambyo izaba ihame mu nganda z’indege z’i Burayi mu gihe kiri imbere.
4.Ibikorwa bigira ingaruka mbi ku musaruro wisi no gutanga amasoko
Mu myaka ya za 70, imyigaragambyo, ifaranga n’ibura ry’ingufu byatumye ubukungu bw’isi bugira ibibazo.
Muri iki gihe, isi ihura n’ibibazo bimwe: ifaranga ryinshi, itangwa ry’ingufu zidahagije, amahirwe y’ubukungu bwifashe nabi, igabanuka ry’imibereho y’abaturage, n’ikinyuranyo cyiyongera hagati y’abakire n’abakene.
Vuba aha, Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari (IMF) cyagaragaje muri raporo iheruka y’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi ibyangiritse byatewe n’ihungabana ry’igihe kirekire ku ihungabana ry’ubukungu bw’isi.Ibibazo byo kohereza ibicuruzwa byagabanije iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi 0.5% -1% kandi ifaranga ry’ibanze ryiyongereye.hafi 1%.
Impamvu yabyo ni uko ihungabana ry’ubucuruzi ryatewe n’ibibazo by’isoko rishobora gutuma ibiciro byiyongera ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye, birimo ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, kongera ifaranga ry’ifaranga, ndetse no kugira ingaruka mbi ku kugabanuka kw’imishahara no kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa.