Vuba aha, ibiciro by'ibiribwa n'ingufu byakomeje kuzamuka bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro, kandi imishahara ntiyakomeje kuzamuka. Ibi byatumye habaho imyigaragambyo myinshi n'imyigaragambyo y'abashoferi b'ibyambu, amasosiyete y'indege, gari ya moshi, n'amakamyo yo mu muhanda hirya no hino ku isi. Akajagari ka politiki mu bihugu bitandukanye katumye urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa rurushaho kwiyongera.
Ku ruhande rumwe hari icyambu cyuzuye, naho ku rundi ruhande hari abakozi ba cyambu, gari ya moshi, n'abatwara abantu bigaragambya bigaragambya basaba imishahara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'igihe cyo kubigeza bishobora gutinda kurushaho.
1. Abahagarariye abakozi muri Bangladesh bagiye mu myigaragambyo
Guhera ku ya 28 Kamena, abakozi bashinzwe gutanga ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo n’ubwikorezi (C&F) muri Bangladesh bazagira imyigaragambyo mu gihe cy’amasaha 48 kugira ngo buzuze ibyo basaba, harimo n’impinduka ku mategeko agenga impushya zo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu 2020.
Aba bakozi ba leta banagize imyigaragambyo nk'iyo y'umunsi umwe ku ya 7 Kamena, bahagarika ibikorwa byo gukusanya no kohereza ibicuruzwa ku byambu byose byo mu nyanja, ku butaka no ku migezi mu gihugu basaba bimwe, mu gihe ku ya 13 Kamena batanze ikirego muri Komisiyo y'Igihugu ishinzwe Imisoro. Ibaruwa isaba kuvugurura ibice bimwe na bimwe by'uruhushya n'andi mategeko.
2. Igitero cy'Abadage ku cyambu
Abakozi ibihumbi ku byambu byinshi by’Ubudage bagiye mu myigaragambyo, bituma ubucucike bw’ibyambu byongera. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakozi bo ku cyambu cy’Ubudage, rihagarariye abakozi bagera ku 12.000 ku byambu bya Emden, Bremerhaven, Brackhaven, Wilhelmshaven na Hamburg, ryavuze ko abakozi 4.000 bitabiriye imyigaragambyo yabereye i Hamburg. Ibikorwa ku byambu byose byarahagaritswe.

Maersk yavuze kandi muri iryo tangazo ko bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bikorwa byayo mu byambu bya Bremerhaven, Hamburg na Wilhelmshaven.
Itangazo riheruka ku byerekeye ibyambu mu turere dukomeye two mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba ryatangajwe na Maersk ryavuze ko ibyambu bya Bremerhaven, Rotterdam, Hamburg na Antwerp bikomeje guhura n'umubyigano ukabije ndetse bigeze no ku rwego rwo hejuru. Kubera umubyigano ukabije, ingendo z'icyumweru cya 30 n'icya 31 z'inzira ya AE55 hagati ya Aziya n'Uburayi zizahindurwa.
Ibitero by'indege bya 3
Ibitero by'indege mu Burayi birimo kongera ikibazo cy'ubwikorezi mu Burayi.
Amakuru avuga ko bamwe mu bakozi b'ikigo cy'indege cya Irilande cyitwa Ryanair cyo mu Bubiligi, Esipanye na Porutugali batangiye imyigaragambyo y'iminsi itatu kubera amakimbirane ku mishahara, hanyuma hagakurikiraho abakozi bo mu Bufaransa no mu Butaliyani.
Kandi ikigo cy’indege cy’Abongereza cyitwa EasyJet nacyo kizahura n’ibibazo byinshi byo kwigaragambya. Kuri ubu, ibibuga by’indege bya Amsterdam, Londres, Frankfurt na Paris biri mu kajagari, kandi ingendo nyinshi zagombaga guhagarikwa. Uretse imyigaragambyo, ibura ry’abakozi rikabije naryo riri gutera ibibazo ibigo by’indege.
London Gatwick na Amsterdam Schiphol batangaje ko umubare w’ingendo z’indege uhagaze. Kubera ko izamuka ry’imishahara n’inyungu bidashobora kwihanganira izamuka ry’ibiciro, imyigaragambyo izaba ikintu gisanzwe ku nganda z’indege zo mu Burayi mu gihe kiri imbere.
4. Imyigaragambyo igira ingaruka mbi ku musaruro n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi
Mu myaka ya 1970, imyigaragambyo, izamuka ry'ibiciro n'ibura ry'ingufu byashyize ubukungu bw'isi mu bibazo bikomeye.
Muri iki gihe, isi ihanganye n'ibibazo bimwe: izamuka ry'ibiciro, ingufu nke, amahirwe y'ihungabana ry'ubukungu, igabanuka ry'imibereho y'abaturage, n'icyuho kiri hagati y'abakire n'abakene kirushaho kwiyongera.
Mu minsi ishize, Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari (IMF) cyagaragaje mu raporo yacyo iheruka y’Icyitegererezo cy’Ubukungu bw’Isi, ibyangiritse byatewe n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu bw’isi mu gihe kirekire. Ibibazo by’ubwikorezi byagabanyije izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’isi ku kigero cya 0.5%-1%, kandi izamuka ry’ibiciro ry’ibiciro ryiyongereyeho hafi 1%.
Impamvu ni uko ihungabana ry’ubucuruzi riterwa n’ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa rishobora gutuma ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byiyongera, harimo n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa, kwiyongera kw’izamuka ry’ibiciro, no kugira ingaruka mbi ku kugabanuka kw’imishahara no kugabanuka k’ibikenewe.