Hamwe n’ingamba zo kongera umusaruro n’itangwa ry’amakara, ubushobozi bwo gukora amakara mu gihugu hose bwihutishijwe vuba aha, umusaruro wa buri munsi w’amakara yoherezwaga ku isoko wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane, kandi ihagarikwa ry’ingufu zikoreshwa n’amakara mu gihugu hose ryagabanutse kugeza kuri zeru. Ibi bivuze ko ikibazo cy’ingufu n’ubukene mu ntangiriro cyagabanutse cyane.
Kuva uyu mwaka, amashanyarazi n'amakara byo mu ngo byakomeje kuba bike. Impamvu ni ukwiyongera gukomeye kw'ingufu zikenewe bitewe n'izamuka ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu uko icyorezo kigenda gikomeza kwiyongera. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'iki kibazo, inzego nyinshi ziherutse gutangiza gahunda yo gushimangira itangwa ry'ingufu, kandi uduce dutandukanye na two twashyizeho ingamba zo kuzirwanya. Kubera iyo ngaruka zose, umusaruro w'amakara muri Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang n'izindi ntara zose zageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka yashize, bishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'imirimo yo gutanga ingufu ku rwego rw'igihugu no kugabanya ibiciro.
Nubwo "ubwihutirwe bwo gutwika amakara" bwagabanutse by'agateganyo, imiterere y'ingufu zagaragaye ishingiye cyane ku makara, ingufu zikoreshwa cyane zishingiye ku bushyuhe, kandi igipimo cy'ingufu nshya zikoreshwa kiracyari hasi, kandi ibindi bibazo bimaze igihe kinini biracyagaragara. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibidukikije n'ingufu nke za karuboni no gusohoza isezerano ry'intego ya "karuboni ebyiri", umurongo wo guhindura imiterere y'ingufu ntushobora gucika intege.
Kwihutisha ihinduka ry’imiterere y’ingufu ni intambwe ikomeye yo kugera ku mpinduka ishingiye ku bidukikije n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu rifite ireme. Bizanazana impinduka nini kandi zikomeye kuva ku ihinduka ry’imiterere y’ingufu kugera ku miterere y’inganda. “Ibitekerezo bya Komite Nkuru y’Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa n’Inama ya Leta ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye, ry’ukuri kandi ryuzuye ry’igitekerezo gishya cy’iterambere kugira ngo hakorwe akazi keza mu izamuka ry’ingufu za karuboni no kutagira aho bibogamiye” hamwe n’ “Gahunda y’ibikorwa byo kuzamuka kw’ingufu za karuboni bitarenze 2030” n’izindi nyandiko z’ingenzi za “karuboni ebyiri” byasohotse bikurikiranye, bigaragaza iterambere ry’igihugu cyanjye ku bidukikije. Icyemezo gikomeye cyo guhindura no kunoza ubukungu. Mu “Amasezerano y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku Mihindagurikire y’Ikirere” yasojwe mu nama ya 26 y’amashyaka, Ubushinwa bwahoraga buganira kandi bugirana inama n’amashyaka bireba mu buryo bwubaka, butanga umusanzu w’ubwenge bw’Ubushinwa n’imigambi y’Ubushinwa, kandi bunatanga ingamba zikomeye z’iterambere rishingiye ku bidukikije. Ijwi, rigaragaza inshingano z’igihugu gikomeye.
Mu ntangiriro nshya ya "Gahunda ya 14 y'imyaka itanu", dukwiye gukoresha amahirwe yo kugana ku iterambere ryizewe, gukina "umukino wa chess" kuva ku rwego rwo hagati kugeza ku rwego rw'ibanze, gushyira imbere kugabanya inganda zitanga agaciro, zihumanya ikirere kandi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, no guteza imbere ingufu zitangwa mu gihugu kugira ngo zirusheho gukora neza. , Iterambere risukuye kandi ritandukanye, gushishikariza iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibintu bigezweho n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, no kwibanda ku kunoza iterambere, ubwenge n'isuku y'uruhererekane rw'inganda… Guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'intego ya "karubone ebyiri" hakoreshejwe ibikorwa bifatika, no gufata iterambere ry'ubukungu rirambye kandi rirambye mu gihe abaturage bashaka ibyishimo birambye.