Ku ya 15 Ukwakira, zhang Longqiang, umunyamabanga w’ishyaka akaba na Perezida w’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Mabwiriza y’Inganda z’Ibyuma, yakoze raporo yise “Ubushakashatsi ku Mabwiriza y’Ubuvumbuzi bw’Isosiyete y’Ibyuma ya 2020” mu Ihuriro ry’Amabwiriza n’Ikoranabuhanga ku Ikoranabuhanga rya 2020 (rya mbere) ku Mabwiriza n’Ikoranabuhanga ku Isosiyete y’Ibyuma n’Ibyuma, anashyira ahagaragara ku mugaragaro Imbonerahamwe y’Amabwiriza ku Mabwiriza y’Ubuvumbuzi bw’Isosiyete y’Ibyuma n’Ibyuma ya 2020. Gusohora iyi raporo ni ingenzi cyane mu gusobanukirwa no gusuzuma neza uko ibikorwa by’ubuvumbuzi bw’Isosiyete y’Ibyuma n’Ibyuma bihagaze no guteza imbere iterambere rihoraho ry’imirimo y’ubuvumbuzi bw’Isosiyete y’Ibyuma n’Ibyuma bihagaze.

Zhang Longqiang yatangije imirimo ijyanye n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ibipimo by’ubuhanga mu by’ubucukuzi bw’amapatenti mu byuma n’ibyuma ahereye ku bushakashatsi, kubaka uburyo bwo gupima ubuhanga mu by’amapatenti no gusesengura ibipimo by’ubuhanga mu by’amapatenti mu byuma n’ibyuma. Yagaragaje ko ubu bushakashatsi, bwakozwe ku bufatanye n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge mu by’ubucukuzi bw’amapatenti n’inzu y’itangazamakuru ry’umutungo mu by’ubwenge mu biro bya leta by’umutungo mu by’ubwenge, bwatangiye gusohora ibipimo by’ubuhanga mu by’amapatenti mu byuma by’Abashinwa kuva mu 2018 kandi byakunzwe cyane n’inganda z’ibyuma, inzego z’ibanze mu by’umutungo mu by’ubwenge mu nzego zose n’itangazamakuru. Muri uyu mwaka, umubare w’ibigo biri ku rutonde wazamuwe uva kuri 151 ugera kuri 220, kandi bimwe mu bigo bikomeye by’abanyamahanga by’ibyuma na byo byongerewe. Ubu bushakashatsi bwubatse uburyo bwo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gupima ubucukuzi bw’amapatenti mu byuma n’ibyuma by’Abashinwa, harimo n’urwego rutatu rw’isuzuma. Urwego rwa mbere ni ibipimo by’ubuhanga mu by’amapatenti ubwabyo, bishobora kugaragaza iterambere rusange ry’ubushobozi bwo gupima ubucukuzi bw’amapatenti mu byuma n’ibyuma. Urwego rwa kabiri rushobora kugaragaza iterambere ry’ibigo by’ibyuma n’ibyuma mu ngingo eshatu: guhanga patenti, gukoresha patenti no gutanga patenti. uburinzi. Urwego rwa gatatu rugaragaza iterambere ryihariye rya buri gice cy'ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu by'ipatanti binyuze mu bipimo 12 byihariye, birimo umubare w'abasaba ipatanti, umubare w'abahawe uburenganzira bwo gutanga ipatanti, umubare w'ipatanti z'ubuvumbuzi n'umubare w'abavumbuzi.

Nyuma, Zhang Longqiang yatangaje ku mugaragaro ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa Patenti y’Ibicuruzwa by’Ibyuma mu Bushinwa mu 2020. Baosteel, Shougang, Pangang na Angang babonye amanota arenga 80, bituma baba ibigo bishya cyane. Shandong Iron & Steel, Masteel, MCC South, China Steel Research Group, Baotou Steel, MCC Sadie n’ibindi bigo 83 byabonye amanota ari hagati ya 60 na 80, bituma baba ibigo bishya cyane. Hari ibigo 133 bifite amanota 60 cyangwa munsi yayo, harimo ibigo 59 bifite amanota ya zeru. Mu rutonde mpuzamahanga rw’Ibicuruzwa by’Ibyuma by’Ibyuma rwasohotse bwa mbere muri uyu mwaka, mu bigo 30 bya mbere, 14 ni ibigo by’Abashinwa, bingana na hafi 50%, bigaragaza ko ubushobozi bw’ibigo by’ibyuma mu Bushinwa mu guhanga udushya bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga bwazamuwe cyane.

Mu isesengura ry’ibipimo by’udushya mu by’ipatanti ku bigo by’ibyuma n’ibyuma, Zhang Longqiang yasesenguye uburyo ibigo by’ibyuma bikwirakwizwa ku giti cyabyo, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibyuma n’ipatanti mu gihugu no mu mahanga, anasesengura byimbitse imiterere y’ipatanti mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubwenge, ari na byo byibandwaho muri iki gihe. Yagaragaje ko mu bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’ipatanti z’abahanga mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubwenge mu rwego rw’ibyuma, umubare w’ipatanti n’umubare w’abasaba ipatanti mbere ya 2013 byari bikiri bishya. Nyuma ya 2013, byinjiye mu gihe cy’iterambere, byagaragaye cyane cyane mu kwaguka kw’isoko, ubwiyongere bw’ibigo bibigizemo uruhare, n’ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’ipatanti zikenewe n’abasaba ipatanti. Kuri ubu, urwego rw’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubwenge mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by’icyuma n’ibyuma ntirwigeze rugera mu cyiciro cyo gukuraho. Ruracyari mu iterambere ryihuse kandi rufite ubushobozi bwiza bwo guteza imbere isoko.

Iyi raporo yateje itangazamakuru ryinshi, ibibazo by’abari bayitabiriye nyuma y’iyi raporo, aho Zhang Longqiang umuyobozi w’ikinyamakuru People's Daily overseas network, isuzuma ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, ikinyamakuru cya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge bw’Ubushinwa, amakuru y’ubwubatsi bw’Ubushinwa ndetse n’ikinyamakuru world metal herald media reporter is patent innovation index evaluation system, isuzuma ry’umwuga n’ububasha, n’akazi ka ipr mu nganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma n’ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano byakozwe mu buryo bwimbitse.