Isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (nyuma yiswe “Isoko ry’igihugu rya Carbone”) ryari ku murongo wo gucuruza ku ya 16 Nyakanga kandi ryabaye hafi “ukwezi kuzuye”.Muri rusange, ibiciro byubucuruzi byagiye byiyongera, kandi isoko ryagenze neza.Kugeza ku ya 12 Kanama, igiciro cyo gufunga amafaranga y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isoko ry’igihugu cya karubone cyari 55.43 yuan / toni, umubare w’ubwiyongere bwa 15.47% uva ku giciro cyo gufungura amayero 48 / toni igihe isoko rya karubone ryatangizwaga.
Isoko ryigihugu rya karubone rifata inganda zitanga amashanyarazi nkintambwe ishimishije.Ibice birenga 2000 by'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byashyizwe mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo kubahiriza, bingana na toni zigera kuri miliyari 4.5 z'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku mwaka.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ibidukikije n’ingufu bya Shanghai, impuzandengo y’ibicuruzwa ku munsi wa mbere w’isoko ry’igihugu cya karubone yari 51.23 yuan / toni.Igiteranyo cyo guhuriza hamwe kuri uwo munsi cyari toni miliyoni 4.104, hamwe n’amafaranga arenga miliyoni 210.
Nyamara, ukurikije umubare wubucuruzi, kuva isoko ryigihugu rya karubone ryatangizwa, ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwamasezerano yo gutondeka bwaragabanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi umunsi umwe wubucuruzi wumunsi umwe wubucuruzi ni toni 20.000 gusa.Kugeza ku ya 12, isoko ryari rifite ubucuruzi bungana na toni 6.467.800 hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwuzuye bwa miliyoni 326.
Abashinzwe inganda bagaragaje ko uko ubucuruzi bwa karubone bugezweho muri rusange bihuye n'ibiteganijwe.Ati: “Nyuma yo gufungura konti, isosiyete ntikeneye guhita icuruza.Biracyari kare kugeza igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora.Isosiyete ikeneye amakuru yubucuruzi kugirango ifate imyanzuro ku bicuruzwa bizakurikiraho ku isoko.Ibi kandi bisaba igihe. ”Umunyamakuru yabisobanuye.
Meng Bingzhan, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe ubujyanama muri Beijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., na we yavuze ko hashingiwe ku bunararibonye bwabanjirije ibikorwa by’indege ahantu hatandukanye, impinga z’ubucuruzi zikunze kubaho mbere y’igihe cy’amasezerano.Biteganijwe ko hamwe nigihe cyo kurangiza umwaka urangiye, isoko ryigihugu rya karubone rishobora gutangiza umuvuduko wubucuruzi kandi ibiciro nabyo bizamuka.
Usibye ibihe byerekana imikorere, abari mu nganda bavuze ko abitabiriye isoko rya karubone hamwe n’ubucuruzi bumwe na bumwe ari ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa.Dong Zhanfeng, umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo gishinzwe imiyoborere na politiki y’ikigo gishinzwe igenamigambi ry’ibidukikije muri Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, yagaragaje ko abitabiriye isoko ry’igihugu cya karuboni muri iki gihe bagarukira gusa ku masosiyete agenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ndetse n’amasosiyete akora umutungo wa karubone, ibigo by’imari. , n'abashoramari ku giti cyabo ntibabonye itike yo kwinjira ku isoko ry'ubucuruzi bwa karubone., Ibi bigabanya kwaguka kwishoramari no kongera ibikorwa byisoko kurwego runaka.
Kwinjiza inganda nyinshi bimaze kuba kuri gahunda.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Liu Youbin, umuvugizi wa minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, hashingiwe ku mikorere myiza y’isoko rya karubone mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi, isoko ry’igihugu rya karubone rizagura ibikorwa by’inganda kandi buhoro buhoro ryinjizamo imyuka myinshi ihumanya ikirere. inganda;gahoro gahoro gutezimbere ubwoko bwubucuruzi, uburyo bwubucuruzi ninzego zubucuruzi, Kongera ibikorwa byisoko.
Ati: “Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije yakoze ibaruramari, raporo no kugenzura inganda zangiza cyane nk'ibyuma na sima, indege, peteroli, imiti, imiti, ferrous, gukora impapuro n’izindi nganda zangiza cyane mu myaka myinshi ishize.Inganda zavuzwe haruguru zifite umusingi ukomeye wamakuru kandi zashinzwe inganda zibishinzwe.Ishyirahamwe ryiga kandi ritanga amahame yinganda nibisobanuro bya tekiniki byujuje ibisabwa ku isoko ryigihugu rya karubone.Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije izakomeza kwagura isoko rya karubone hakurikijwe ihame ry’umuntu umwe ukuze kandi wemejwe kandi arekurwa. ”Liu Youbin ati.
Avuga ku buryo bwo kurushaho kuzamura imbaraga z’isoko rya karubone, Dong Zhanfeng yasabye ko ingamba za politiki y’isoko rya karubone zishobora gukoreshwa mu kwihutisha iterambere rya politiki y’iterambere ry’imari ya karubone nk’isoko ry’igihe kizaza, nko gushishikariza iterambere ry’imari ibicuruzwa na serivisi bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwo gusohora imyuka ya karubone, no gushakisha no gukoresha karubone Kazoza, amahitamo ya karubone nibindi bikoresho by'imari ya karubone bizayobora ibigo by'imari gushakisha ishyirwaho ry'amafaranga ya karubone.
Ku bijyanye n’uburyo bukoreshwa ku isoko rya karubone, Dong Zhanfeng yizera ko uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu z’isoko rya karubone bugomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bwuzuye kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ibiciro by’ibyuka byoherezwa mu mahanga no kwinjiza ibiciro by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, harimo no kuva buhoro buhoro bivuye mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ku buntu. uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza cyamunara., Inzibacyuho iva mu kugabanya ubukana bwa karubone kugera ku kugabanuka kw’umwuka wa karuboni, kandi abakinnyi bo ku isoko bahindutse bava mu kugenzura amasosiyete y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bajya kugenzura amasosiyete y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibigo bishinzwe kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibigo by’imari, abahuza, abantu n’ibindi bigo bitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, isoko ya karubone yicyitegererezo irashobora kandi kuba inyongera yingirakamaro kumasoko yigihugu ya karubone.Liu Xiangdong, umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami ry’ubushakashatsi mu by'ubukungu mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy’ivunjisha ry’ubukungu mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko isoko rya karubone ry’ibanze rikeneye kurushaho guhuza n’isoko ry’igihugu cya karubone kugira ngo habeho igipimo kimwe cy’ibiciro.Kuri iyi shingiro, shakisha uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi nuburyo bukikije umupilote wa kugabanya karubone., Kandi buhoro buhoro gushiraho imikoranire myiza no guhuza iterambere nisoko ryubucuruzi bwa karubone.