Isoko ry’Igihugu ricuruza imyuka ihumanya ikirere (rizwi nka "Isoko ry’Igihugu ricuruza imyuka ihumanya ikirere") ryari riri mu nzira yo gucuruza ku ya 16 Nyakanga kandi ryari hafi "ukwezi kuzuye". Muri rusange, ibiciro by’ibikorwa byakomeje kwiyongera, kandi isoko ryakomeje gukora neza. Ku ya 12 Kanama, igiciro cya nyuma cy’amafaranga yo gusohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku isoko ry’igihugu ryari yuan 55.43 kuri toni, ubwiyongere bwa 15.47% ugereranije n’igiciro cyafunguwe cya yuan 48 kuri toni ubwo isoko rya karuboni ryatangizwaga.
Isoko ry'igihugu rifata inganda zikora ingufu za karuboni nk'ahantu ho gutera imbere. Ibice birenga 2.000 by'ingenzi byashyizwe mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo kubahiriza amategeko, bingana na toni miliyari 4.5 z'ibyuka bya karuboni bihumanya buri mwaka. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu kigo gishinzwe ibidukikije n'ingufu cya Shanghai, igiciro mpuzandengo cy'ibikorwa ku munsi wa mbere w'imirimo y'isoko ry'igihugu rya karuboni cyari yuan 51.23 kuri toni. Ibikorwa byose hamwe kuri uwo munsi byari toni miliyoni 4.104, hamwe n'inyungu zirenga miliyoni 210 z'amayuan.
Ariko, ukurikije ingano y'ubucuruzi, kuva isoko ry'igihugu rya karuboni ryatangizwa, ingano y'ubucuruzi bw'amasezerano yo gushyira ku rutonde yagiye igabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi ingano y'ubucuruzi bw'umunsi umwe mu minsi imwe n'imwe y'ubucuruzi ni toni 20.000 gusa. Kugeza ku ya 12, isoko ryari rifite ingano y'ubucuruzi ya toni 6.467.800 n'ingano y'ubucuruzi ya miliyoni 326 z'amayuan.
Abahanga mu nganda bagaragaje ko ubucuruzi bw’ingufu za karuboni muri rusange bujyanye n’ibyo biteganijwe. “Nyuma yo gufungura konti, ikigo ntigikeneye guhita gicuruza. Haracyari kare cyane kugira ngo igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora neza kigere. Ikigo gikeneye amakuru yerekeye ibikorwa kugira ngo gifate icyemezo ku biciro biri ku isoko bikurikira. Ibi kandi bifata igihe.” Umunyamakuru yasobanuye.
Meng Bingzhan, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe ubujyanama rya Beijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., yavuze kandi ko hashingiwe ku bunararibonye bwakozwe mu bikorwa by’igerageza ahantu hatandukanye, ibihe by’ihererekanyabikorwa bikunze kubaho mbere yuko igihe cy’amasezerano kigera. Biteganijwe ko hamwe n’igihe cyo kubahiriza amategeko mu mpera z’umwaka, isoko ry’igihugu rya karuboni rishobora kuzana ibihe by’ihererekanyabikorwa by’ubucuruzi kandi ibiciro nabyo bikazamuka.
Uretse igihe cy’imikorere, abahanga mu nganda bavuze ko abitabira isoko rya karuboni muri iki gihe n’ubwoko bumwe bw’ubucuruzi nabyo ari ibintu by’ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa. Dong Zhanfeng, umuyobozi wungirije w’Ikigo cy’Ubuyobozi na Politiki cy’Ikigo gishinzwe Igenamigambi ry’Ibidukikije cya Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije, yagaragaje ko abitabira isoko rya karuboni mu gihugu muri iki gihe bagarukira ku bigo bigenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi ibigo by’umwuga bigenewe umutungo wa karuboni, ibigo by’imari, n’abashoramari ku giti cyabo ntibabonye amatike yo kwinjira ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwa karuboni. Ibi bigabanya kwaguka kw’imari n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikorwa by’isoko ku rugero runaka.
Kwinjizwa kw'inganda nyinshi biri ku murongo w'ibyigwa. Nk'uko bivugwa na Liu Youbin, umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije n'Ibidukikije, hashingiwe ku mikorere myiza y'isoko rya karuboni mu nganda zikora ingufu z'amashanyarazi, isoko ry'igihugu rya karuboni rizagura ibikorwa by'inganda kandi buhoro buhoro rishyiremo inganda zisohora imyuka myinshi ihumanya ikirere; buhoro buhoro hazarushaho kunoza ubwoko bw'ubucuruzi, uburyo bwo gucuruza n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi, kunoza imikorere y'isoko.
“Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije imaze imyaka myinshi ikora ibaruramari ry’amakuru, raporo no kugenzura inganda zikora imyuka ihumanya ikirere nka icyuma na sima, indege, peteroli, ibinyabutabire, ibidakoresha feri, gukora impapuro n’izindi zikora imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Inganda zavuzwe haruguru zifite ishingiro rikomeye ry’amakuru kandi zahaye inganda zibishinzwe inshingano. Ishyirahamwe ryiga kandi ritanga amabwiriza agenga inganda n’ibipimo bya tekiniki byujuje ibisabwa ku isoko ry’igihugu rya karuboni. Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije izakomeza kwagura isoko rya karuboni hakurikijwe ihame ry’uko imwe ikuze kandi imwe yemejwe kandi igashyirwa ahagaragara.” Liu Youbin yagize ati.
Avuga ku buryo bwo kongera imbaraga z'isoko rya karuboni, Dong Zhanfeng yavuze ko ingamba za politiki y'isoko rya karuboni zishobora gukoreshwa mu kwihutisha iterambere rya politiki y'iterambere ry'imari ya karuboni nk'isoko ry'ibizaza bya karuboni, nko gushishikariza iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa na serivisi by'imari bijyanye n'uburenganzira ku ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no gushakisha no gukoresha ibizaza bya karuboni, amahitamo ya karuboni n'ibindi bikoresho by'imari bya karuboni bizayobora ibigo by'imari mu gushakisha ishyirwaho ry'ibigega by'imari bigamije isoko.
Ku bijyanye n'uburyo isoko rya karuboni rikora, Dong Zhanfeng yizera ko uburyo bwo kohereza umuvuduko w'isoko rya karuboni bugomba gukoreshwa neza kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ikiguzi cy'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu bigo no gushyira mu bikorwa ikiguzi cy'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, harimo no guhinduka buhoro buhoro kuva ku buryo bwo gukwirakwiza bushingiye ku buntu kugera ku buryo bwo gukwirakwiza bushingiye ku cyamunara. , Guhinduka kuva ku kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugera ku kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi abakinnyi ku isoko bavuye ku kugenzura ibigo bikwirakwiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere bajya ku kugenzura ibigo bikwirakwiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ibigo bigenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere idahumanya ikirere, ibigo by'imari, abahuza, abantu ku giti cyabo n'ibindi bigo bitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, amasoko y’icyitegererezo ya karuboni yo mu gace ashobora no kuba inyongera ku isoko ry’igihugu rya karuboni. Liu Xiangdong, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami ry’ubushakashatsi mu bukungu ry’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa, yavuze ko isoko ry’icyitegererezo rya karuboni yo mu gace rigikeneye gukomeza guhuza n’isoko ry’igihugu rya karuboni kugira ngo habeho amahame amwe y’ibiciro. Muri urwo rwego, shakisha uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi n’uburyo bwo kugabanya karuboni yo mu gace. , kandi buhoro buhoro ushyireho imikoranire myiza n’iterambere rihuriweho n’isoko ry’igihugu ry’ubucuruzi bwa karuboni.