Iyo usubije amaso inyuma ukareba 2021, ubwoko bujyanye n’amakara - amakara y’umuriro, amakara y’amakara, hamwe n’ibiciro by’igihe kizaza bya kokiya byahuye n’ikwirakwizwa ridasanzwe hamwe no kugabanuka, bikaba byibanze ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa.Muri bo, mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, igiciro cy’igihe kizaza cya kokiya cyahindutse mu buryo bwagutse inshuro nyinshi, kandi mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, amakara y’amashyanyarazi yabaye ubwoko butandukanye butera isoko ry’amakara, bigatuma ibiciro ya kokiya amakara hamwe na kokiya ejo hazaza kugirango ihindagurika cyane.Kubijyanye nigikorwa rusange cyibiciro, amakara ya kokiya afite izamuka ryinshi mubiciro bitatu.Kugeza ku ya 29 Ukuboza 2021, igiciro cy’amasezerano y’amakara y’amakara cyiyongereyeho hafi 34,73% mu mwaka wose, kandi igiciro cya kokiya n’amakara y’umuriro cyiyongereyeho 3,49% na 2.34%.%.
Urebye ku mpamvu zitwara ibinyabiziga, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021, umurimo uteganijwe wo kugabanya umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu gihugu hose watumye ubwiyongere bugaragara bw’uko icyifuzo cy’amakara y’amakara kizacika intege ku isoko.Icyakora, uko ibintu bimeze, usibye uruganda rukora ibyuma mu Ntara ya Hebei kugirango hongerwe ibihano by’umusaruro n’umusaruro w’icyuma ugabanuka, izindi ntara ntizashyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo kugabanya.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, muri rusange umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli wiyongereye aho kugabanuka, kandi icyifuzo cy’amakara ya kokiya cyakoze neza.Ubusumbane bw'Intara ya Shanxi, bukora cyane amakara na kokiya, bwakoze imirimo yo kugenzura ibidukikije, kandi uruhande rutanga isoko rwaragabanutse buhoro buhoro.) ibiciro byigihe kizaza byahindutse cyane.Mu gice cya kabiri cya 2021, uruganda rukora ibyuma rwaho rwagiye rushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, kandi icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho fatizo cyaragabanutse.Bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro, ibiciro by’amakara ya kokiya na kokiya byakurikiranye kuzamuka.Mu bikorwa bya politiki zitandukanye kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitangwe kandi bihamye, guhera mu mpera z'Ukwakira 2021, ibiciro by'ubwoko butatu bw'amakara (amakara y’umuriro, amakara ya kokiya, na kokiya) bizagenda bisubira buhoro buhoro.
Mu mwaka wa 2020, inganda za kokiya zihutishije gahunda yo gukuraho ubushobozi bw’umusaruro ushaje, hamwe no gukuramo toni zigera kuri miliyoni 22 z’ubukorikori bw’umwaka wose.Muri 2021, ubushobozi bwa kokiya buzaba ahanini net yongeyeho.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, toni miliyoni 25.36 z’ubushobozi bwa kokiya zizakurwaho mu 2021, hiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 50.49 n’iyongera kuri toni miliyoni 25.13.Icyakora, nubwo ubushobozi bwa kokiya bwiyongera buhoro buhoro, umusaruro wa kokiya uzerekana iterambere ryumwaka ku mwaka mu 2021. Nk’uko imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare ibivuga, umusaruro wa kokiya mu mezi 11 yambere ya 2021 wari toni miliyoni 428.39, a umwaka-ku-mwaka kugabanuka kwa 1,6%, ahanini biterwa no gukomeza kugabanuka kwokoresha ubushobozi bwa kokiya.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko mu 2021, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa kokiya icyitegererezo cyose kizagabanuka kiva kuri 90% mu ntangiriro zumwaka kigere kuri 70% mu mpera zumwaka.Mu 2021, igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri kokiya bizahura n’ubugenzuzi bw’ibidukikije byinshi, politiki rusange yo kurengera ibidukikije izarushaho gukomera, politiki yo kugenzura ingufu ebyiri zikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, gahunda yo kugabanya umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikabije bizaba byihuse, kandi igitutu cya politiki kizagabanya igabanuka ryibisabwa, bikavamo iterambere ribi-mwaka-mwaka ku musaruro wa kokiya.
Muri 2022, igihugu cyanjye gishobora kubyara umusaruro wa kokiya kizakomeza kwiyongera.Biteganijwe ko toni miliyoni 53.73 z’ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro wa kokiya zizakurwaho mu 2022, hiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 71.33 n’iyongera kuri toni miliyoni 17,6.Urebye ku nyungu, inyungu kuri toni ya kokiya mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 ni 727, ariko mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya kokiya, inyungu kuri toni ya kokiya izamanuka igera kuri 243, n'inyungu ako kanya kuri toni ya kokiya izaba hafi 100 yu mwaka urangiye.Muri rusange igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’amakara mbisi, inyungu kuri toni ya kokiya biteganijwe ko izagaruka mu 2022, ibyo bikaba bifasha kugarura itangwa rya kokiya.Muri rusange, biteganijwe ko itangwa rya kokiya rishobora kwiyongera gahoro gahoro mu 2022, ariko bigarukira ku gutegereza kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa biva mu cyuma, umwanya wo gukura wa kokiya ni muto.
Kubijyanye nibisabwa, ibisabwa muri kokiya muri 2021 bizerekana inzira yintege nke imbere ninyuma.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, umurimo wo kugabanya umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu turere twinshi ntiwashyizwe mu bikorwa neza, kandi umusaruro w’ibyuma n’ibyuma by’ingurube wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, bituma icyifuzo cya kokiya gikomera;Umusaruro wakomeje kugabanuka, bivamo kugabanuka kwa kokiya.Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi, impuzandengo ya buri munsi y’icyuma gishongeshejwe cy’inganda 247 z’icyitegererezo mu gihugu ni toni miliyoni 2.28, muri zo ikigereranyo cyo gukora buri munsi icyuma gishongeshejwe mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 ni toni miliyoni 2.395, naho ikigereranyo cya buri munsi umusaruro w'icyuma gishongeshejwe mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ni toni miliyoni 2.165, wagabanutse kugera kuri toni miliyoni 2.165 mu mpera z'umwaka.Toni zigera kuri miliyoni 2.Imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare yerekana ko mu mezi 11 ya mbere ya 2021, umusaruro w’ibyuma biva mu cyuma n’ingurube byagize ingaruka mbi ku mwaka ku mwaka.
Ku ya 13 Ukwakira 2021, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yasohoye “Itangazo ryerekeye gushyira mu bikorwa umusaruro uva mu nganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe muri Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei no mu turere dukikije mu 2021-2022 ″, guhera Ku ya 1 Mutarama 2022 kugeza ku ya 15 Werurwe 2022, “2 Umubare utangaje w’umusaruro wa +26 ″ inganda z’ibyuma byo mu mijyi ntushobora kuba munsi ya 30% by’umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize.Ukurikije iri gereranya, impuzandengo ya buri kwezi umusaruro wibyuma bya peteroli mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’imijyi “2 + 26 ″ mu 2022 uhwanye n’uwo mu Gushyingo 2021, bivuze ko icyifuzo cya kokiya muri iyi mijyi gifite umwanya muto wo gukira muri gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, kandi ibisabwa biziyongera.Cyangwa imikorere muri Q2 na nyuma yayo.Ku zindi ntara, cyane cyane akarere ka majyepfo, kubera ko nta zindi mbogamizi zishingiye kuri politiki, biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’umusaruro w’uruganda rukora ibyuma rirushaho gukomera mu karere k’amajyaruguru, bikaba byiza ku cyifuzo cya kokiya.Muri rusange, biteganijwe ko mu rwego rwa politiki ya “karuboni ebyiri”, politiki yo kugabanya ibyuma biva mu mahanga bizakomeza gushyirwa mu bikorwa, kandi icyifuzo cya kokiya ntikizashyigikirwa cyane.
Ku bijyanye n’ibarura, kubera icyifuzo gikomeye cya kokiya mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021, mu gihe itangwa ryagiye rigabanuka gahoro gahoro, itangwa n’ibisabwa mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka bizagabanuka icyarimwe, hamwe n’ibarura rya kokiya. muri rusange kwerekana icyerekezo cyo gusenya.urwego rwo hasi.Muri 2022, urebye ko itangwa rya kokiya rihagaze neza kandi ryiyongera, icyifuzo gishobora gukomeza kugenzurwa, kandi umubano wo gutanga no gusaba urashobora guhinduka, hari ibyago bimwe byo gukusanya kokiya.
Muri rusange, itangwa rya kokiya nibisabwa bizatera imbere mugice cya mbere cyumwaka wa 2021, kandi ibyifuzo nibisabwa bizaba intege nke mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka.Umubano rusange wo gutanga no gusaba uzaba muburyo buringaniye, ibarura rizakomeza gusya, kandi imikorere rusange yibiciro bya kokiya izaba ikomeye bitewe nigiciro.Muri 2022, hamwe no gusohora gukurikiranye ubushobozi bushya bwo kongera umusaruro no kugarura inyungu kuri toni ya kokiya, itangwa rya kokiya rishobora kwiyongera gahoro gahoro.Ku ruhande rusabwa, politiki y’umusaruro itangaje mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe mu gihembwe cya mbere izakomeza guhagarika icyifuzo cya kokiya, kandi biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera mu gihembwe cya kabiri ndetse no hanze yacyo.Kubera imbogamizi za politiki yo kwemeza itangwa ry’ibiciro no guhagarika ibiciro, ibiciro by’amakara ya kokiya na kokiya bizasubira mu shingiro ryabyo ndetse n’uruganda rukora ibyuma bya ferrous.Urebye ibiteganijwe guhinduka mugihe cyo gutanga kokiya no kubisabwa, biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya kokiya bishobora guhinduka nabi muri 2022., ibiciro byibiciro byigihe kirekire nigihe kirekire bishobora kugabanuka.