Mu cyumweru gishize, isoko ry’ibikoresho fatizo byo mu gihugu ryagize ihindagurika rito. Igiciro cy’amabuye y’agaciro atumizwa mu mahanga kiracyari gihamye hamwe n’ihindagurika rimwe na rimwe; Ihindagurika ry’isoko rya coke muri rusange; Igiciro cy’amakara ya coke cyahagaze kugabanuka no kuzamuka; Imikorere y’ubwoko butandukanye bwa ferroalloys iratandukanye. Muri iki gihe, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya buri bwoko bw’ingenzi ni iri rikurikira:
Igiciro cy'amabuye y'agaciro atumizwa mu mahanga gikomeje kugabanuka rimwe na rimwe
Mu cyumweru gishize, igiciro cy’amabuye y’agaciro atumizwa mu mahanga cyakomeje kugabanuka gato. Bitewe n’uko ibigo by’ibyuma byo mu gihugu biri ku nkengero z’uruzi rwa Yangtze n’uturere tw’inkombe bigifite inyungu runaka, igipimo cy’imikorere y’ibigo by’ibyuma byo mu rugo cyariyongereye gato, kandi ibigo bike by’ibyuma byaguze amafaranga make. Igiciro cy’amabuye y’agaciro cyazamutse gato mu gice cya mbere cy’icyumweru, ariko nyuma y’uko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zitangaje ko zishyiraho imisoro ingana, igiciro cy’amabuye y’agaciro atumizwa mu mahanga cyaragabanutse gato. Muri icyo gihe, igabanuka ry’agaciro k’ivunjisha rya RMB ryagabanyije ubushake bw’abacuruzi bwo kohereza. Kugera no kwegereza amabuye y’agaciro ku byambu binini byaragabanutse, kandi ibicuruzwa byarahindutse biva ku kugabanuka bijya ku kwiyongera. Ibigo byinshi by’ibyuma bifite icyizere gito cy’ejo hazaza kandi bikomeje gukora bifite ibikoresho bike. Bitewe n’ingaruka ebyiri z’ubufasha bw’abashaka ibicuruzwa n’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa, igiciro cy’amabuye y’agaciro kiri mu kaga, kandi byitezwe ko isoko ry’amabuye y’agaciro ry’igihe gito rizakomeza gukora ahanini hamwe n’ihindagurika rito.
Ibiciro bya kokayine ikoreshwa mu byuma mu gihugu biracyahagaze neza
Mu cyumweru gishize, igiciro rusange cya coke ikoze mu byuma mu Bushinwa cyagumye gihagaze neza, ndetse hari n’ihindagurika rito mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Ibiciro bya coke ikoze mu byuma mu Burasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa, mu Majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, mu Majyaruguru y’Uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa n’utundi turere birahagaze neza, kandi amwe mu masosiyete ya coke yongereye ibiciro bya coke ikoze mu byuma ho 20 yuan/toni bigera kuri 30 yuan/toni; Igiciro cya coke ikoze mu byuma buri kwezi cyo mu turere two hagati n’utw’amajyepfo cyagabanutseho 50 yuan/toni; Igiciro cyo kugura coke ikoze mu byuma mu karere k’amajyepfo y’uburengerazuba kirahagaze neza ku giciro cy’iminsi icumi. Isosiyete nini y’ibyuma i Shandong yagabanyije ikoreshwa ryayo rya buri munsi rya coke ikoze mu byuma ho toni 2000 bitewe n’ifungwa ry’amatanura abiri ya blast. Igipimo cy’ubushobozi bw’amasosiyete ya coke n’umuvuduko w’imikorere y’amatanura ya blast byombi byariyongereye, kandi ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ubusabe bwa coke ikoze mu byuma byariyongereye. Kubera ko umubare w’abashaka ukomeje kwiyongera, ububiko bw’ibigo bicuruza coke bukomeje kugabanuka, kandi hamwe no kongera ibiciro by’amakara ya coke, ibigo bicuruza coke birateganya gutanga igitekerezo cy’izamuka rya mbere ry’ibiciro bya coke ikoreshwa mu byuma mu gihe cya vuba. Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya coke ikoreshwa mu byuma kizazamuka mu gihe cya vuba.
Isoko ry'amakara yo mu gihugu rikora neza, rifite icyerekezo kiri hagati y'icyiciro cya kabiri n'icya kabiri.
Mu cyumweru gishize, isoko ry’amakara yo mu gihugu ryakomeje kuzamuka ariko rikagira imbaraga nke, aho ibiciro bya cyamunara kuri interineti byiyongeraga cyane. Igiciro cy’amakara yo mu bwoko bwa sulfur coking make i Linfen, Shanxi cyiyongereyeho yuan 10/toni kigera kuri yuan 1290/toni; Igiciro cy’amakara yo mu bwoko bwa Lvliang coking cyiyongereyeho yuan 50/toni kigera kuri yuan 1200/toni. Igiciro cya gazi n’amakara i Zichang, Shaanxi kiri hagati ya yuan 860/toni na yuan 900/toni, mu gihe igiciro cya gazi n’amakara mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Shandong kiracyahagaze. Igiciro cy’amakara yo mu bwoko bwa “fantasy” i Changzhi, Shanxi kiracyahagaze neza ndetse hari n’izamuka rito. Igiciro cy’amasezerano y’igihe kirekire cy’amakara yo mu bwoko bwa “fantasy” mu gihembwe cya kabiri cyarangiye, hamwe n’igabanuka ry’inyongera rya yuan 30/toni rigera kuri yuan 80/toni. Imiterere y’ubucuruzi kuri interineti ni myiza, aho igipimo cy’ubucuruzi cyazamutse kigera kuri 87.5%. Jiaoda n’abacuruzi bongereye ishyaka ryabo ryo kugura, kandi bimwe mu birombe by’amakara ntibishaka kugurisha kandi bategereje ko byiyongera. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'amakara yo mu gihugu bizakomeza kuzamuka mu gihe cya vuba.
Imikorere y'ubwoko butandukanye ku isoko rya ferroalloy iratandukanye
Mu cyumweru gishize, umusaruro w’ubwoko butandukanye ku isoko rya ferroalloy waratandukanye. Isoko rya ferrosilicon ahanini rihagaze neza, aho igiciro cy’ubucuruzi cya ferrosilicon nimero 72 kiri hagati ya yuan 5720 kuri toni kugeza yuan 5800 kuri toni. Dukurikije amakuru, umusaruro wa buri cyumweru w’ibigo bitunganya ferrosilicon mu bice bitanu bikuru bitunganya mu cyumweru cya mbere cya Mata wari toni 84100, wiyongereyeho toni 400 ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize, aho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha buri cyumweru bwa 53.78%. Ibigega by’ububiko bw’ibikoresho bya silicon iron futures ari toni 61000, kandi igitekerezo rusange ku isoko ni kibi. Ibigo bitunganya icyuma cya silicon byongereye igabanuka ry’umusaruro, kandi ubu, ibikorwa bishingiye ahanini ku bushobozi buke bw’umutungo uhendutse. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya ferrosilicon rizakomeza guhagarara neza hamwe n’ihindagurika rito mu gihe cya vuba. Igiciro cya silicon manganese cyagabanutseho gato yuan 50 kuri toni. Ibiciro bishya bya silikoni manganese bya Fujian Sangang, Yonggang, na Zhongtian biri hagati ya yuan 6039 kuri toni na yuan 6150 kuri toni, aho ibiciro byahindutse gato ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Igiciro cy’amabuye ya silikoni ku cyambu cyagabanutseho yuan 0.3 kuri toni kigera kuri yuan 2 kuri toni, kandi igiciro cy’amabuye ya silikoni yagabanutse cyane. Kuri ubu, igiciro cya silikoni manganese futures cyazamutseho gato, kandi umutungo w’ibiciro by’ibanze nta nyungu ufite, dutegereje ko urwego rushya rw’ibicuruzwa by’icyuma rurekurwa. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya silikoni manganese rizakora neza mu gihe cya vuba.
Igiciro cy’ubucuruzi cya ferrochrome irimo karubone nyinshi kirimo kwihutisha izamuka ryayo. Igiciro cyo kugura ferrochrome irimo karubone nyinshi cyakozwe na Qingshan Group muri Mata cyari yuan 7595/toni 50, ubwiyongere bwa yuan 600/toni 50 ugereranije na Werurwe. Izamuka ry’igiciro cy’ubucuruzi bw’icyuma gikomeye rijyanye n’ibyo abantu biteze. Igiciro cy’amabuye y’agaciro ya chrome ku cyambu cyiyongereyeho yuan 2/toni kigera kuri yuan 4.5/toni; Gutakaza agaciro k’agaciro ka yuan yo mu Bushinwa byatumye ikiguzi cyo kugura amabuye y’agaciro ya chrome cyiyongera, kandi isoko ririmo gushyira ahagaragara ibiciro bishya by’amafaranga y’agaciro. Kuri ubu, ikiguzi cy’umusaruro wa ferrochrome irimo karubone nyinshi gikomeje kuzamuka, ariko ibigo nta nyungu bifite, kandi umutungo uzenguruka isoko uracyari muke. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya ferrochrome irimo karubone nyinshi rizakomeza gukora cyane mu gihe gito.
Ku bijyanye n'ibyuma bikozwe muri vanadium, igiciro cya aloyide ya vanadium cyazamutseho yuan 1000 kuri toni, naho igiciro cya vanadium iron cyazamutseho yuan 2000 kuri toni. Igiciro cy'ibice 98 bya vanadium cyazamutseho yuan 500 kuri toni, kandi kubera kubungabunga itanura rya Jianlong blast muri Heilongjiang, umusaruro wa vanadium flakes waragabanutse. Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya aloyide ikozwe muri vanadium kizakomeza kuba gihamye hamwe n'ihindagurika rito mu gihe cya vuba. Ku bijyanye n'ibyuma bikozwe muri molybdenum, igiciro cy'icyuma cya molybdenum 60 gihamye, kandi amasosiyete y'ibyuma nka CITIC afite ibiciro biri hagati ya yuan 216000 kuri toni kugeza kuri yuan 221500 kuri toni. Igiciro cya molybdenum concentrate ya 45% ~ 47% gihamye. Mu ntangiriro z'icyumweru, ibiciro byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro byari bikomeye ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi umutungo wa molybdenum n'icyuma ku giciro gito waragabanutse. Nyuma y'uko ikigo kinini cy'ibyuma gishyizeho igiciro cyo kugura molybdenum icyuma kuri yuan 216000/toni hagati mu cyumweru, igiciro cyo gupiganwa cy'ikigo cy'ibyuma cyakomeje kugabanuka gato, kandi igiciro cyo gufungura cyari kigeze kuri yuan 220000/toni, bituma habaho umukino hagati y'ibitangwa n'ibikenewe. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya molybdenum alloy rizakomeza kuzamuka hamwe n'ihindagurika rito mu gihe cya vuba.