Mu cyumweru gishize, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu cyazamutse buhoro buhoro, n'igiciro cy'amabuye y'agaciro cyazamutse cyane. Ibiciro bya Coke muri rusange birahagaze neza, nubwo inganda zikora ibyuma ku giti cyazo zatanze igitekerezo cyo kugabanya igiciro cyo kugura Coke, ariko ibigo bikora coke ntibibyemera, ibiciro bya Coke mu gihe gito biragoye kugabanuka; Igiciro cy'amakara yo guteka ku isoko kirahagaze neza muri rusange. Mu gihe hari umutungo mwiza, gishobora kugabanuka mu gihe cya nyuma. Isoko ry'ibyuma bishaje muri rusange riri gukora cyane; Ibiciro bya Ferroal by'ubwoko bw'ingenzi byazamutse buhoro buhoro. Impinduka z'ibiciro by'ubwoko bw'ingenzi ni izi zikurikira:

Igiciro cy'amabuye y'agaciro atumizwa mu mahanga cyazamutse cyane

Mu cyumweru gishize, igiciro cy'amabuye y'agaciro atumizwa mu mahanga cyazamutse cyane. Ku ruhande rumwe, igiciro cy'icyuma muri rusange cyazamutse cyane. Mu iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, ikoreshwa ry'amabuye y'agaciro ryatumye ububiko bw'inganda zimwe na zimwe z'ibyuma bugabanuka, kandi zizakomeza kugura nyuma. Ku rundi ruhande, politiki y'ifaranga y'amadolari ya Amerika iragabanuka, ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa ku isi biri kwiyongera, abitabiriye isoko baracyategereje ko ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro bizazamuka. Mu cyumweru cya mbere nyuma y'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, inganda nyinshi z'ibyuma ziracyakomeza kwibanda ku igogorwa ry'ibikoresho, kandi hazabaho amasoko akwiye mu gihe cya vuba. Ariko, kwiyongera muri rusange kw'ibyoherezwa biva mu birombe byo mu mahanga bizagabanya uko bikwiye kwiyongera kwitezwe. Abahanga mu nganda bizera ko igiciro ku isoko ry'amabuye y'agaciro kizakomeza gukomera muri rusange.

Ibiciro by'isoko rusange rya Coke birahagaze neza

Nyuma y'iminsi mikuru y'Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi n'ibiciro by'isoko rusange rya coke mu gihugu birahagaze neza, ibiciro bya ku cyambu byaragabanutse gato. Kubera ingaruka z'iryo serukiramuco, ubwikorezi mu turere tumwe na tumwe buragabanuka cyane, kandi ibikoresho bya coke byarazamutse gato, cyane cyane muri Ningxia na Mongoliya y'imbere, igitutu cyo kugurisha coke kiriyongera. Abacuruzi bategereza by'agateganyo bakareba, ibigo bya coke binjira mu nganda z'ibyuma, bituma ibikoresho bya coke by'ibyuma bizamuka cyane mu nganda z'ibyuma mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, bimwe mu nganda z'ibyuma byagenzuye ingano y'ibicuruzwa. Shanxi, ibigo bike by'ibyuma byohereje ibaruwa ibaza igiciro cya coke cy'ibyuma cyagabanutseho yuan 100 kuri toni, ariko ibigo bya coke ntibyemeye, kandi ibigo bya coke ku giti cyabyo byohereje ibaruwa yo kongera igiciro cya coke cy'ibyuma cya yuan 100 kuri toni, ibigo by'ibyuma bya coke byatangiye gukina. Ibicuruzwa by'inganda z'ibyuma byo mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa ntibyazamutse cyane, ibikoresho by'inganda z'ibyuma byazamutse cyane mu bihe by'iminsi mikuru, biherutse kongerwaho iminsi igera kuri 11, ariko igiciro cyo kugura coke cy'ibyuma nta gahunda yo kugihindura. Kubera izamuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro by'ibyuma nyuma y'uko iserukiramuco, igipimo cy’imikorere y’itanura ry’icyuma kiri hejuru, icyifuzo kiri hejuru, byitezwe ko inganda zizongera umukino w’ibigo by’icyuma bikoresha coke mu gihe cya vuba.

Ibiciro by'amakara yo guteka ku isoko rusange birahagaze neza

Nyuma y'Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi, ibiciro ku isoko ry'amakara yo mu gihugu byahagaze neza, mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Ibyinshi mu birombe byo mu birombe byasubukuye umusaruro, kandi hari abateganya kubikora mu gihe cya vuba. Igiciro cyo kwemerwa cya Shanxi Linfen ni yuan 1500/toni ~ yuan 1520/toni, yuan 30/toni ~ yuan 50/toni kiri hasi ugereranyije n'icyari gisanzwe; Igiciro cy'ubucukuzi bw'amakara ku giti cya buri muntu (MT14) cyaragabanutse cyane mu ntangiriro. Nyuma y’uko ububiko bugabanutse, bwazamutseho yuan 50/toni bugera kuri yuan 1450/toni ku giciro cya buri mwanya. Ibiciro by’amakara yo guteka muri Changzhi bigiye kugabanuka hagati ya yuan 30/toni ~ yuan 50/toni bikagera kuri yuan 1500/toni ~ yuan 1520/toni (igiciro cyo kwemera). Henan Xuchang, Hebi, igice cya gahunda y’ibiciro by’amakara yoroheje, byitezwe ko kizaba hagati ya yuan 40/toni ~ yuan 50/toni. Vuba aha, amwe mu masosiyete yo guteka muri sosiyete ntashishikajwe no kugura, ahanini hagamijwe kugabanya ububiko, kandi imizigo yagarutse ku rwego rusanzwe, byitezwe ko ibiciro by’amakara yo guteka muri sosiyete mu gihe gito bizagabanuka cyane cyane, igice gito.

Ibiciro by'ibisigazwa by'ibyuma bihamye kandi bihoraho

Mu cyumweru gishize, igiciro cy’ibikoresho bishaje ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu cyari gihagaze neza kandi gikora neza, mu majyaruguru no mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa cyazamutse cyane. Igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho bishaje mu bigo bikomeye by’ibyuma muri Jiangsu nticyahinduwe. Igiciro cy’ibikoresho bishaje mu bigo bikomeye by’ibyuma muri Shandong cyongereweho yuan 80 kuri toni ~ yuan 100 kuri toni ugereranije na mbere y’iserukiramuco. Igiciro mu tundi turere byitezwe ko kizazamuka hamwe nacyo. Igiciro rusange cy’ibikoresho bishaje mu Bushinwa bwo hagati n’uburengerazuba no mu majyepfo y’uburengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa nticyahindutse cyane. Kuri ubu, umusaruro w’ibigo byinshi bitunganya ibyuma bishaje ntabwo wagarutse ku buryo busanzwe, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ni rito, kandi inganda z’ibyuma zifite ububiko buhagije, kandi imbaraga zo kuzamuka nyuma y’Iserukiramuco ry’Impeshyi ntizihagije by’igihe gito. Ibiciro by’ibisigazwa by’ibyuma mu Majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa no mu Majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa byafashe iya mbere mu kuzamuka cyane, aho ububiko bw’ibikoresho bishaje mu gihe cy’itumba buke, kandi ibiciro by’ibikoresho nyuma y’umunsi mukuru n’ibyarangiye bizamuka, bituma ibiciro by’ibisigazwa by’ibyuma byo mu gace bizamuka. Bitewe n’uko isoko ry’ibisigazwa ry’ibikoresho bishaje rikomeje kuzamuka buhoro buhoro ndetse n’igiciro gikomeye cy’ibikoresho bishaje, byitezwe ko igiciro cy’isoko ry’ibisigazwa mu gihugu kizazamuka mu gihe cya vuba, aho kizaba kingana na yuan 50 kuri toni ~ yuan 80 kuri toni.

Ibiciro bya Ferroal biziyongera cyane cyane

Mu cyumweru gishize, ibiciro ku isoko rya ferroalloy bigiye kuzamuka. Muri alloy rusange, igiciro cya ferrosilicon, silicon manganese stable, ferrochrome ya karuboni nyinshi cyariyongereyeho gato; muri alloy yihariye, vanadium, ibiciro bya molybdenum y'icyuma byazamutseho gato. By'umwihariko:

Ferrosilicon nini yo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba ntitanga by'agateganyo, ibigo bya ferrosilicon byananiwe gato mu isomero mu gihe cy'ibiruhuko, ahanini ibyoherezwa mu nganda kugira ngo birangize gutumiza, igitutu cyo gutanga muri rusange si kinini, bitanga umusaruro wa ferrosilicon buri munsi ungana na toni 17000, ibice bya Mongolia y'imbere bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora inyuma, dosiye ntirarangira, umuntu uri mu isomo rya ferrosilicon nyuma ya saa sita afite icyizere, icyuma ntikiratangira gutanga isoko muri Werurwe, isoko rihabwa umwanya wa mbere hamwe no kureba, igiciro cya ferrosilicon kigenda neza mu gihe gito. Ingano y'ingufu za Mongolia y'imbere irakomeje, inganda za silicon na manganese zitanga umusaruro muke, inganda za silicon na manganese zo mu majyepfo zikora silicon na manganese zikora neza, zimwe mu nganda nto n'iziciriritse za silicon na manganese zo mu majyepfo zahagaritse umusaruro mbere y'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, ntizasubukura umusaruro. Bamwe mu bacuruzi batanga mu cyiciro cyo kuzamuka kw'agateganyo, ubucuruzi ni rusange; Igiciro cy'amabuye y'agaciro ya manganese gihamye, kandi igiciro cy'isoko rya silicon na manganese gihagaze cyane mu gihe gito. Kubera inyungu nyinshi ya ferrochrome ya karuboni ni nini, uduce duto dutanga umusaruro mu majyepfo - Guangxi, Hunan, Guiyang n'ahandi kugira ngo twihutishe Kuzamurwa k'umusaruro nyuma y'iserukiramuco, ku rugero runaka kugira ngo bigabanye ikibazo cy'isoko rito, icyarimwe, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bifite karubone nyinshi byariyongereye, byitezwe ko mu gihe gito ibiciro bifite karubone nyinshi bizazamuka buhoro buhoro.

Ibiciro by’iperereza ku isoko ry’ingufu za vanadium mu gihugu byariyongereye buhoro buhoro, ibikorwa by’isoko byararushijeho kuba byiza. Ibiciro by’ingufu za vanadium mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera. Igiciro cy’ubuyobozi cya Panzhihua cy’icyuma cya vanadium-azote cya buri cyumweru cyariyongereye cyane ho 9000 yuan/toni kigera kuri 165.000 yuan/toni, byongera icyizere mu bucuruzi, inganda nyinshi zahagaritse ibiciro, akajagari k’ibiciro ku isoko. Inganda enye nini za vanadium ntizasohoye igiciro kirekire, igiciro cyitezweho kwiyongera cyane, umutungo uri ku isoko uri hasi, byitezwe ko uzakomeza gukomera ku isoko ry’ingufu za vanadium. Igiciro cy’imbere mu gihugu cya ferro molybdenum ku isoko mpuzamahanga kiriyongera buhoro buhoro, ikibazo ku isoko ni kinini, ariko ibikorwa nyabyo ni bike. Imitekerereze y’ubucuruzi bwa molybdenum irakomeje, igiciro kirahamye by’agateganyo, byitezwe ko igiciro ku isoko cya molybdenum ya ferric kizakomeza kuzamuka mu gihe cya vuba.