Imiterere y'ibyuma

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiterere yicyuma nikimwe mubikoresho byakoreshwaga mubwubatsi ubwo aribwo bwose, bukozwe muburyo bwihariye.Ibikoresho byibyuma nibipimo bimwe na bimwe bigize imiti nimbaraga zikwiye.Ibikoresho byibyuma nabyo bisobanurwa nkibicuruzwa bishyushye, bifite ibice byambukiranya nkinguni, imiyoboro nigiti.Kwisi yose, harakenewe kwiyongera mubyuma.

Kubaka byihuse birashoboka mubyuma.Ufite imbaraga z'umunaniro mwiza kandi akoresha ubushobozi bwo kubaka ibyuma.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa:

ni kimwe mubikoresho byakoreshwaga mubwubatsi ubwo aribwo bwose, byakozwe nuburyo bwihariye.Ibikoresho byibyuma nibipimo bimwe na bimwe bigize imiti nimbaraga zikwiye.Ibikoresho byibyuma nabyo bisobanurwa nkibicuruzwa bishyushye, bifite ibice byambukiranya nkinguni, imiyoboro nigiti.Kwisi yose, harakenewe kwiyongera.

Hariho inyungu nini yicyuma hejuru ya beto ukurikije ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira impagarara nziza kimwe no kwikuramo byavuyemo kubaka byoroshye.Ubuyobozi bw'ibyuma by'igihugu runaka bwita ku kuboneka kw'ibyuma byubatswe mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi.

Hano hari inyubako zitandukanye ziza munsi yimpande zibyuma.Izi nyubako zirashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, gutura, ibiro nubucuruzi.Intego yikiraro ni iyinzira nyabagendwa.Imiterere nkiminara ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nko guhererekanya amashanyarazi, iminara ya nodal kumurongo wa mobile, radar, iminara ya terefone, nibindi.

imiterere y'ibyuma5
imiterere y'ibyuma3

IMYITOZO YO KUBAKA AMASOKO

1.Uburemere-bworoshye no kurwanya cyane umutingito n'umuyaga ukomeye.

2.Kuramba hamwe nigiciro gito cyubuzima bitewe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga hamwe nibikoresho byiza cyane, nkibyuma bya galvanis.

3.Igihe gito cyo kubaka hamwe nubufasha bwa modularité no kwibeshya-kubeshya ibintu byubaka.

4.Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije tubikesha abanyamuryango b’ibyuma byongera gukoreshwa hamwe n’imyanda yagabanijwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho neza mu ruganda.

5.Imikorere, itangwa niyimurwa, isimburwa nu mutwaro utwara inkuta no gukoresha neza umwanya.

Ibyiza:

Ibyiza bya:

Muri rusange, ibyiza byububiko bwibyuma nibi bikurikira:

Ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi mubipimo byuburemere.Kubwibyo uburemere bupfuye bwububiko bwibyuma ni buto.Uyu mutungo utuma ibyuma byubaka ibintu byubaka cyane kubwinyubako yamagorofa menshi, ibiraro birebire, nibindi.

Irashobora guhinduka muburyo bwa plastike mbere yo gutsindwa;ibi bitanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kubika.Uyu mutungo witwa nka ductility.

Ibyiza byibyuma birashobora guhanurwa hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwose.Mubyukuri, ibyuma byerekana imyitwarire yoroheje kugeza murwego rwo hejuru kandi mubisanzwe bisobanuwe neza kurwego rwo guhangayika.

irashobora kwubakwa hamwe numubano wo murwego rwohejuru hamwe no kwihanganira kugufi.

Gutegura no gutanga umusaruro mubisanzwe birashoboka mubyuma.

Kubaka byihuse birashoboka mubyuma.Ibi bivamo kubaka ubukungu bwubaka ibyuma.

Imbaraga z'umunaniro mwiza nazo zo kubaka ibyuma.

Nibiba ngombwa, ibyuma birashobora gushimangirwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe kizaza.

Ubushobozi bwakoreshejwe mubwubatsi bwibyuma nabyo nibyiza.

Porogaramu Ibicuruzwa:

IwacuGira Porogaramu na Koresha.Amahugurwa, ububiko, inyubako y'ibiro, inzu yo gutunganya, hangar, karage, ubworozi bw'amatungo, ubworozi bw'inkoko n'ibindi.

ibikoresho by'ibyuma

Ubwoko bwibanze

1.: Amatara n'inkingi

2.Ibikoresho bya gride: imiterere irambuye cyangwa dome

3.Ibikoresho byakozwe?

4.Imiterere ya Truss: Abanyamuryango ba Bar cyangwa truss

5. Imiterere yububiko

6.Ikiraro

7.Biraro

8.Ikiraro cyagumye

9. Ikiraro gihagarikwa

10.Ikiraro cya truss: abanyamuryango ba truss

Ibibazo:

Umuyoboro w'icyuma

  • Mbere:
  • Ibikurikira:

  • Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma utwohereze